INTELLIGENCE

CONCEPT AND TYPES OF INTELLIGENCE

CISF NISA HYDERABAD

 WARMING UP

• WHAT DO YOU KNOW ABOUT

INTELLIGENCE?

• HAVE YOU SEEN ANY INTELLIGENCE

OFFICER?
 GOAL

• TO MAKE THE PARTICIPANTS UNDERSTAND: -

– BASIC CONCEPTS OF INTELLIGENCE

– PRINCIPLES OPERATING BEHIND ALL ACTIVITIES
RELATED TO INTELLIGENCE
– SCOPE OF INTELLIGENCE
 LEARNING OBJECTIVES

• AT THE END OF THE SESSION THE

PARTICIPANTS WILL BE ABLE TO EXPLAIN: -
– THE CONCEPT OF INTELLIGENCE
– THE PRINCIPLES LYING BEHIND COLLECTION,
COLLATION AND INTERPRETATION OF
INTELLIGENCE
– SCOPE OF INTELLIGENCE
– THE PROCESS OF INTELLIGENCE AT VARIOUS
STAGES
 RELEVENCE

To minimize the crime and having prior

information of any incident from internal
and external source.
 COMPETENCIES
COVERED

• Role of SI as I/C CIW

• Role of SI as member of CIW
 DEFINITION

• INTELLIGENCE IS THE PROCESS OF ACQUIRING,

ANALYSING AND TRANSMITTING
INFORMATION

• ANY INFORMATION WHICH HAS BEEN

OBTAINED FROM A GIVEN SOURCE AND HAS
NOT PASSED THROUGH THE PROCESS OF
ANALYSIS AND COLLATION IS RAW
INTELLIGENCE
 SOME MORE DEFINITIONS OF
INTELLIGENCE
• IT IS A MEANINGFUL STATEMENT DERIVED
FROM INFORMATION AFTER CAREFUL
SELECTION, EVALUATION, AND
INTERPRETATION WITH CLEAR EXPRESSION OF
ITS SIGNIFICANCE TO A PROBLEM.
• INTELLIGENCE TAKES BIRTH FROM
INFORMATION , WHICH HAS ELEMENTS OF
INTELLIGENCE IN IT.
 INFORMATION

• KNOWLEDGE OBTAINED FROM ANY SOURCE ABOUT ANY

EVENT OR INCIDENT OR THING WHICH IS

– TRUE OR FALSE
– RELEVANT OR IRRELEVANT
– TIMELY OR DELAYED

IS CALLED INFORMATION
 CRITERIA FOR INTELLIGENCE

ANY INFORMATION BECOMES INTELLIGENCE

WHEN IT IS: -
– VERIFIED FOR RELIABILITY
– ASSESSED FOR ACCURACY
– PROCESSED FOR VERACITY
– EVALUATED FOR UTILITY
THE INFORMATION SO PROCESSED IS READY IN
USE FOR THE DECISION MAKER.
 NATURE OF INTELLIGENCE

INTELLIGENCE DEALS WITH ALL

THINGS WHICH SHOULD BE KNOWN
IN ADVANCE FOR INITIATING A
COURSE OF ACTION.
LERNING RE-INFORMENT

• INTELLIGENCE IS THE PROCESS OF ---------,

--------------- AND ----------------------
INFORMATION
LERNING RE-INFORMENT

• INTELLIGENCE IS THE PROCESS OF

ACQUIRING, ANALYSING AND
TRANSMITTING INFORMATION
 QUOTES

“YOUR NEIGHBOUR IS YOUR

NATURAL ENEMY. A REAL RULER
MUST EMPLOY SPIES AND
ORGANIZE ESPIONAGE
NETWORK IN THE
NEIGHBOURING COUNTRIES FOR
EXPANSION OF EMPIRE AND TO
DEFEND OWN TERRITORY.”

- KAUTILYA
 QUOTES

IF YOU KNOW YOUR SELF AND THE

ENEMY, YOU NEED NOT FEAR THE
RESULT OF A HUNDRED BATTLES”

- ARTHASHASTRA.
 OBJECTIVES OF INTELLIGENCE

• PLAN AND IMPROVISE POLICE & SECURITY

OPERATION.
• FORMULATE EFFECTIVE SECURITY MEASURES FOR
PERSONS AND INSTALLATIONS.
• PREPARE FOR EVENTUALITY
• NARROW DOWN GULF BETWEEN PROBABILITY &
POSSIBILITY
• SYSTEM IMPROVEMENT
• FILL THE GAPS IN DECISION MAKING
 PRINCIPLES OF INTELLIGENCE

• CO-ORDINATION AND CO-OPERATION.

• CONTINUITY.
• INTEGRITY.
• LOGICAL REASONING.
• TIMELINESS.
• PROTECTION AND MOTIVATION OF SOURCE.
• THE NEED TO KNOW-WHO,HOW &WHEN.
OUR INTERNAL SECURITY CONCERN

• EFFECTING NATIONAL INTEGRATION

• GROWTH OF NARROW REGIONAL LOYALTIES
• DISSATISFACTION & ALIENATION OF SECTIONS OF OWN
POPULATION.
• ISI OFFENSIVE ACTIONS IN INDIA.
• SECESSIONIST MOVEMENT IN KASHMIR & NORTH EAST.
• ILLEGAL MIGRATION.
 OUR INTERNAL SECURITY CONCERN
• DISTURBANCES IN PERIPHERAL STATES.
• PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTANCING OF NE STATES.
• LEFT WING TERROR.
• MAOIST EXPANSION & VIOLENCE.
• SPREAD OF JEHADI TERROR OUTFITS IN METROPOLITAN
CENTRES.
 NEED FOR INTELLIGENCE FOR
EFFECTIVE NATIONAL SECURITY
• SAFEGUARD STRATEGIC, POLITICAL, ECONOMIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL
INFROMATION SIGNIFICANT FOR NATIONAL SECURITY
• ESTABLISH AND ALERT ADVANCE WARNING SYSTEM.
• COUNTER INTELLIGENCE.
• PROVIDE GOOD DATABASE ON THE MODUS OPERANDI OF ALL
CRIMINAL, NAXALITE, EXTREMIST AND TERRORIST ACTIVITIES.
 STAGES OF
INTELLIGENCE
• COLLECTION- COVERT & OVERT
• COLLATION
• INTERPRETATION
• EVALUATION
• SYNTHESIS
• TIMELY DISSEMINATION
LERNING RE-INFORMENT

• Which one of the following is not the principle of

intelligence-
• CO-ORDINATION AND CO-OPERATION.
• COMMUNITY.
• INTEGRITY.
• LOGICAL REASONING.
• PROTECTION AND MOTIVATION OF SOURCE.
LERNING RE-INFORMENT

• Which one of the following is not the principle of

intelligence-
• CO-ORDINATION AND CO-OPERATION.
• COMMUNITY.
• INTEGRITY.
• LOGICAL REASONING.
• PROTECTION AND MOTIVATION OF SOURCE.
 CYCLE OF
INTELLIGENCE

COLLECTION &
PLANNING

DISSEMINATION ACQUISITION

SYNTHESIS COLLATION

INTERPRETATION
 TYPES OF
INTELLIGENCE
• STRATEGIC –
– LONG TERM POLICY ISSUES RELATED TO
• NATIONAL SECURITY
• FOREIGN AFFAIRS
• ESPIONAGE
• COUNTER TERRORISM
– CONSOLIDATION OF DATABASE RELATED TO
CRIMINAL INTELLIGENCE
 TYPES OF
INTELLIGENCE

• TACTICAL –
– OPERATIONAL IN NATURE
– OF IMMEDIATE CONCERN
– ENABLES ONE TO TAKE PREVENTIVE OR
DETECTIVE MEASURES IN TIME.
 TYPES OF
INTELLIGENCE

• COUNTER –
– RELATED TO
PROTECTING ONE’S OWN
INFORMATION.
CLASSIFICATION OF INTELLIGENCE
• OFFENSIVE –
– STRATEGIC,
– MILITARY (BATTLE INTELLIGENCE)
• PRE & POST WAR,
– SPECIAL INTELLIGENCE OF ESPIONAGE,
SUBVERSION, SABOTAGE .
 CLASSIFICATION OF INTELLIGENCE

• DEFENSIVE -
– PREVENTIVE SECURITY OF MILITARY AND CIVIL
INSTALLATIONS.
– COUNTER SUBVERSION
– COUNTER SABOTAGE
– COUNTER ESPIONAGE (ENGINEERED BY ENEMY
AGENTS)
LEARNING RE-INFORCEMENT

COLLECTION &
PLANNING

DISSEMINATION ?

? COLLATION

INTERPRETATION
LEARNING RE-INFORCEMENT

COLLECTION &
PLANNING

DISSEMINATION ACQUISITION

SYNTHESIS COLLATION

INTERPRETATION
 CONCLUSION
TODAY WE DISCUSSED : -

– THE CONCEPT OF INTELLIGENCE

– THE PRINCIPLES LYING BEHIND COLLECTION,
COLLATION AND INTERPRETATION OF
INTELLIGENCE
– SCOPE OF INTELLIGENCE
– THE PROCESS OF INTELLIGENCE AT VARIOUS
STAGES