“APPLICATIONS OF ZIGBEE

USING WIRELESS SENSOR

NETWORK”
 CONTENTS
 INTRODUCTION
 LITERATURTE SURVEY
 IMPLEMENTATION
 APPLICATION
 ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES
 EVALUATION
 CONCLUSION
 REFERENCE
 INTRODUCTION
• Zigbee is a technology of data transfer in wireless networks.

• Zigbee is more economical.

• WSN refers to a group of spatially dispersed and dedicated

sensors for monitoring and recording the physical conditions.

• The applications of wireless sensor network mainly

include health, military, environmental, home etc
• RSSI Based Indoor Localization and Identification for ZigBee
Wireless Sensor Networks in Smart Homes.

• In this application Ambient Assisted Living Technologies are used to

create the better condition for the elder.

• A fingerprinting method is exploited.

• SensePods: A Zigbee-Based Tangible Smart Home Interface.

• Small wireless, hand-held tangible cylindrical device called a

SensePod.

• In order to communicate with the smart home, the owner employs

gestures.
• Design of Smart Home Monitoring and Control System based
on Zigbee and WIFI.

• People are demanding for comfort , safety and convenience.

• Smart home involves communication technology, sensor

technology, computer technology and internet of things
technology.
 LITERATURE SURVEY

• The user position estimation has been carried out without

adding dedicated hardware.

• A fingerprinting method is exploited and a threshold-based

algorithm is applied.

• SensePods represent a unique and convenient way for a

home owner to interact with their smart home.

• Mobile node can more accurately be predicted by

improving the path loss propagation model.
• This design starts from the problems existing in the current
smart home.

• Zigbee is more better technology for indoor localization in

terms of coverage, power, battery life and number of nodes.
 IMPLEMENTATION
RSSI-Based Indoor Localization and Identification for
ZigBee Wireless Sensor Networks in Smart Homes

•RSSI can be used as a metric in both fingerprinting and

proximity algorithms.

•Fingerprinting algorithms consist of two phases.

•Algorithms rely on set of antennas having anchor nodes.

•The ZigBee solutions are often based on received signal strength

indicator (RSSI) approaches.
Two modules are described:
1.Radio Module
• A common board has been designed to equip both the
networking elements and the environmental sensors.
• a)Environmental Sensor Radio Module and Coordinator/Router
b)Environmental Sensor Carrier Board
2. Wearable device board

Fig. 3.2. MuSA wearable sensor.

• The device is aimed at monitoring user’s motion, detecting

falls and evaluating energy expenditure.
• It also features an “emergency call” button.
SensePods: A Zigbee-Based Tangible Smart Home Interface

• These low-cost devices can be placed in various living spaces

like the bedroom, the living room and even in the bathroom.

• The devices form an ad-hoc wireless ZigBee network and

communicate with the smart home controller.
• Overview of a software design of SensePods.
 Design of Smart Home Monitoring and Control System
based on Zigbee and WIFI
• The wireless sensor network is the information collection end
of the entire system and the command execution end.

• It uses Zigbee technology for environmental monitoring

according to the monitoring of home environment.

• It sends the input to the server through wireless transmission,

and sends instructions to the server to control the device.

• The functional block diagram of the wireless sensor network is

shown in Figure.
• Workflow of the zigbee coordinator system.
 Zigbee Bluetooth UWB Wi-fi

Range 10-300m 10m 4-20m 10-100m

Power Very Low Low Low High

Network All Star Star Medium

Topology dependent

Data Rate 250kbps 723kbps 110Mbps- 10-105mbps

1.6Gbps

Battery life Months to Hours to days Hours NA

years

Maximum m 65000 8 128 32

nodes

Comparision between the different wireless communication module.

 APPLICATIONS
• smart home applications
• Smart energy management applications
• Healthcare devices
• Smart lighting solutions
• Smart switches
• Smart retail applications
 ADVANTAGES
• Low cost solutions
• Low power consumption
• Highly efficient due to long battery life
• Simple installation and implementation
• Scalable network, support larger number of
devices
• Remote monitoring and control of devices
• Highly reliable network
• Wireless coexistence with other technologies
 DISADVANTAGES
• Short range communication.

• Low data rate transmission.

• Security vulnerability due to personal

information collected in devices
 EVALUATION
• Aims at evaluating the identification accuracy.

• A good accuracy in identifying the user can be obtained only averaging samples
.

• The platform was evaluated on an initial set of gestures .

• Gestures were selected for an initial evaluation.

• For each of the eight gestures selected, thirty samples of the gesture were
collected by using a SensePod .

• The implemented gestures were evaluated for the accuracy .

• Detects the data transmission quality of the system through the packet loss rate
to test the reliability .
 CONCLUSION
• Averaging techniques are implemented,allows to
increase accuracy.
• Doesn’t impact on power consumption and battery
lifetime.
• The proposed system can be seamlessly integrated
with any smart home system .
• The device does not replace but complements voice
or smart phone based interfaces to smart homes.
• The Zigbee module has lower cost and is wirelessly
connected, which reduces the troubles
 BIBILOGRAPHY
[1]. Valentina Bianchi, Paolo Ciampolini and Ilaria De Munari. RSSI Based Indoor
Localization and Identification for ZigBee Wireless Sensor. IEEE transaction on
Instrumentation and Measurement.[Year: 2018.]

[2]. Waqqas M. Khan and Imran A. Zualkernan, Member, IEEE1.SensePods: A Zigbee

based Tangible Smart Home Interface.[ Year:2018]

[3]. YAN Haiyan.Design of Smart Home Gateway Based on Zigbee Technology . [Year:2018]

[4]. Athira K R and Anju Babu. Zigbee based Indoor Location Tracking and Monitoring
System. [Year:2019]
 
[5].Anbalagan Loganathan, Nur Syazreen Ahmad, and Patrick Goh . Self-Adaptive Filtering
Approach for Improved Indoor Localization of a Moblie Node with ZIgbee-Based RSSI and
Odometry.[Year:2019]
 
[6]. Chentao Li ,Kaifeng Dong,Fang Jin,Junlei Song,Wenqin Mo .Design of Smart
Home Monitoring and Control System Based on Zigbee and WIFI. [Year:2019]
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