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Amity International Business School

AMITY INTERNATIONAL
BUSINESS SCHOOL
MBAIB/IMBA/3CMBA, Semester IV
CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR
KOKIL JAIN

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Amity International Business School

LEARNING DEFINED
IT IS RELATIVELY PERMANENT CHANGE IN BEHAVIOUR
OCCURING AS A RESULT OF EXPERIENCE.
TYPES OF LEARNED BEHAVIOUR
• PHYSICAL BEHAVIOUR
• SYMBOLIC LEARNING AND PROBLEM SOLVING
• AFFECTIVE LEARNING

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PRINCIPLE ELEMENTS OF LEARNING


• MOTIVE- they arouse individuals ,thereby increasing their
readiness to respond
• CUES- It is a weak stimulus not strong enough to arouse
consumers, but capable of providing direction to motivated activity
• RESPONSE- mental or physical activity the consumer makes in
reaction to a stimulus situation.
• REINFORCEMENT- anything that follows a response and increases
the tendency of response to reoccur in a similar situation.

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THEORIES OF LEARNING
CLASSICAL CONDITIONING

UNCONDITIONED
STIMULUS UNCONDITIONED
MEAT PASTE RESPONSE
SALIVATION
CONDITIONED
STIMULUS
BELL

AFTER REPEATED PAIRINGS


CONDITIONED CONDITIONED
STIMULUS RESPONSE
BELL SALIVATION

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CREATION OF A STRONG ASSOCIATION BETWEEN CS


AND US REQUIRES

1. FORWARD CONDITIONING (i.e. CS should precede US)


2. Repeated pairings of CS and US
3. A CS and US that logically belong to each other
4. A CS that is novel and unfamiliar
5. A US that is biologically or symbolically salient

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STRATEGIC APPLICATIONS OF CLASSICAL CONDITIONING


1. REPETITION
ADVERTISING WEAROUT

COSMETIC VARIATIONS

SUBSTANTIATIVE WEAROUT

THREE HIT THEORY

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STIMULUS GENERALISATION
1. PRODUCT LINE,FORM AND CATEGORY EXTENSIONS
2. FAMILY BRANDING
3. LICENSING
STIMULUS DISCRIMINATION
1. POSITIONING
2. PRODUCT DIFFERENTIATION

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INSTRUMENTAL CONDITIONING

TRY UNREWARDED
BRAND A BAD FIT

STIMULUS TRY UNREWARDED


SITUATION BRAND B LIMITED STYLES
NEED
NEW
SHOES UNREWARDED
TRY BRAND C
NOT COMFORTABLE

REWARD
TRY BRAND D
PERFECT FIT

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REPEAT BEHAVIOUR
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MEMORY
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