Digital Image Processing

S. Sridhar, Associate Professor,

Department of Information Science and
Technology, College of Engineering
Guindy Campus, Anna University,
Chennai

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 Chapter 5
Image Enhancement and
Restoration

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IMAGE QUALITY AND NEED FOR
IMAGE ENHANCEMENT

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Enhancement Vs restoration

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Image Quality Factors

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 Contrast

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Image Quality Assessment tool
• Histograms

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Advantages of Histogram

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Advantages of Histogram

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Image Quality Metrics

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Image Quality Metrics

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Image Enhancement

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Point Operations

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 Non Linear Equations
• Square
• Square root
• Logarithm
• Power

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Contrast Stretching

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Contrast Stretching

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Range Normalization

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Clipping & Thresholding

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Multiple Thresholding

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Intensity Slicing

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Bitplane Slicing

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Histogram Stretching

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Histogram Stretching

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Histogram Sliding

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Histogram Equalization

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Histogram Specification

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Spatial Filtering Techniques

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Image Smoothing Filter

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Variable Weights

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Gaussian Filters

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Directional Smoothing

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Conservative smoothing

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Sharpening Filters

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High-Boost Filter

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Unsharp Masking

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Frequency Domain Filtering

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Image Smoothing – Frequency
Domain – 1D.

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 2D Case

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Butterworth Filter

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Band-Pass filter

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Homomorphic Filtering

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Image Degradation model

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Modeling Process

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Image Degradations

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Noise Modeling

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 Periodic Noise

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 Blur

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Restoration in the presence of
Noise

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Order Statistic Filter

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 Inverse Filter

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 Wiener Filter

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 Wiener Filter

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Constrained Least Square Filter

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Interactive Image Restoration

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Blind Image Restoration

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Geometric Transformations

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