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  • Image Denoising Overview

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    Nishu
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    This document discusses different techniques for image de-noising, including median filtering, wavelet filtering, and Wiener filtering. It provides details on how each technique works, such as median filtering removing salt and pepper noise by ranking and replacing pixel values. The techniques are compared based on their ability to reduce mean square error and increase peak signal-to-noise ratio when applied to a noisy image. While median filtering performs best in terms of mean square error, wavelet filtering achieves the highest peak signal-to-noise ratio and is determined to be the best technique overall for image de-noising.

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    This document discusses different techniques for image de-noising, including median filtering, wavelet filtering, and Wiener filtering. It provides details on how each technique works, such as median filtering removing salt and pepper noise by ranking and replacing pixel values. The techniques are compared based on their ability to reduce mean square error and increase peak signal-to-noise ratio when applied to a noisy image. While median filtering performs best in terms of mean square error, wavelet filtering achieves the highest peak signal-to-noise ratio and is determined to be the best technique overall for image de-noising.

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    21 views22 pages

    Image Denoising Overview

    Uploaded by

    Nishu
    This document discusses different techniques for image de-noising, including median filtering, wavelet filtering, and Wiener filtering. It provides details on how each technique works, such as median filtering removing salt and pepper noise by ranking and replacing pixel values. The techniques are compared based on their ability to reduce mean square error and increase peak signal-to-noise ratio when applied to a noisy image. While median filtering performs best in terms of mean square error, wavelet filtering achieves the highest peak signal-to-noise ratio and is determined to be the best technique overall for image de-noising.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 22

    Image De-noising

    Techniques
    Presented by:
    Name: Israt Zahan Nishu
    Roll: 134032
    Department: Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering
    Rajshahi University of Engineering & Technology

    Date: 08.11.2017
    Image: what we
    see…
    Image: actually is…
    Enhancement:
    Manipulation on
    pixels
    Category:
     Spatial
    domain: >> Direct
    manipulation
    of pixels
    Category (cont.)

     Transform domain: >> Transformation of


    image
    >> Bringing back the
    image by
    inverse transform
    Approach to Image
    Enhancing

    Image Capturing

    Removing noise

    Processing for better


    quality
    Definition of De-
    noising

    x
    x*

    y=x+noise
    De-noising
    techniques
     Median filtering
     Wavelet filtering
     Wiener filter
    Median filter

     Non-linear digital filter


     Steps of operation: >>Ranking the pixels
    >> Replacing the
    central pixel
    Median Filter (cont.)

     Disadvantage: >>Computational cost

     Advantages: >>Removes speckle noise


    >>Removes salt & peeper noise
    Major advantage: Preserves the
    edges
    Effect of median
    filtering on an image

    Original image

    Salt and peeper


    20%

    De-noised image by
    median filter
    Wavelet filtering

     Belongs to transform/frequency domain


     Varying frequency and limited duration
     Basicsteps: >> A linear forward wavelet
    transform
    >> Non-linear thresholding step
    >> A linear inverse wavelet
    transform
    Block diagram
    Wavelet filter (cont.)

     Advantages: >> Data compression

     Application: >> Mostly in medical image


    enhancing
    Effect of wavelet
    filtering on an image
    Wiener filter

     Basically it is a restoring method


     Optimaltrade off between inverse filtering
    and noise smoothing
     Oneof the better techniques to reduce
    speckle in terms of MSE
    Block diagram of
    wiener filter

    Noisy
    agv Noise Inverse Restor
    imag smoothi filtering ed
    e ng part part image

    Wiener filter
    Effect of wiener filter
    on an image

    Noisy image De-noised


    image
    Performance
    parameter

    PSNR: Peak • Higher the


    Signal-to- value
    Noise Ratio • Better the
    image quality
    MSE: Mean • Lower the value
    Square • Lesser the error
    Error or noise
    Result analysis

    Filtering MSE PSNR


    Technique (dB)
    Median filter 18.58 31.61
    Wiener filter 24.91 37.91
    Wavelet filter 29.87 42.89
    Decision

     In terms of PSNR >> Wavelet


    filtering
     In terms of MSE >> Median
    References
    [1] B. Peng, X. Yang, “Ultrasound Image Enhancement using
    Correlation Techniques”, 4th International Conference on
    Bioinformatics and Biomedical Engineering, pp.1-4, IEEE, 2010.
    [2] W. M. Hafizah, E. Supriyanto, “Comparative Evaluation of
    Ultrasound Kidney Image Enhancement Techniques”, International
    Journal of Computer Applications, Vol .21, pp.15–19, 2011.
    [3] X. Li, D. C. Liu, “Ultrasound image enhancement using
    dynamic filtering”, 4th International Conference on Image and
    Graphics, pp.106 –109, IEEE, 2007.

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