LATEST TRENDS IN BATTERY

STORAGE TECHNOLOGIES’
Submitted by:

Submitted to: kulraj kaur madam G.Jagadeesh Sai

Regd no:11804331
Roll no:4
CONTENTS

▪INTRODUCTION
▪APPLICATIONS
▪METHODS
▪HISTORY OF BATTERY DEVELOPMENT
▪ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES
▪ADVANCED BATTERY TECHNOLOGY
▪CONCLUSION
 INTRODUCTION

▪ A device that stores energy is generally called an accumulator or battery.

▪Energy comes in multiple forms including radiation, chemical, gravitational
potential, electrical potential, electricity, elevated temperature, latent heat and kinetic.
Energy storage involves converting energy from forms that are difficult to store to more
conveniently or economically storable forms.
▪Some technologies provide short-term energy storage, while others can endure for
much longer. Bulk energy storage is currently dominated by hydroelectric dams, both
conventional as well as pumped.
▪Common examples of energy storage are the rechargeable battery, which stores
chemical energy readily convertible to electricity to operate a mobile phone,
the hydroelectric dam, which stores energy in a reservoir as gravitational potential
energy, and ice storage tanks, which store ice frozen by cheaper energy at night to meet
peak daytime demand for cooling. Fossil fuels such as coal and gasoline store ancient
energy derived from sunlight by organisms that later died, became buried and over time
were then converted into these fuels. Food (which is made by the same process as fossil
fuels) is a form of energy stored in chemical form.
 APPLICATIONS
▪ Home energy storage:
▪ Home energy storage is expected to become increasingly common given the growing
importance of distributed generation of renewable energies (especially photovoltaics)
and the important share of energy consumption in buildings.
▪ To exceed a self-sufficiency of 40% in a household equipped with photovoltaics,
energy storage is needed.
▪  Multiple manufacturers produce rechargeable battery systems for storing energy,
generally to hold surplus energy from home solar/wind generation. Today, for home
energy storage, Li-ion batteries are preferable to lead-acid ones given their similar
cost but much better performance.
▪ Tesla Motors produces two models of the Tesla Powerwall. One is a 10 kWh weekly
cycle version for backup applications and the other is a 7 kWh version for daily cycle
applications. In 2016, a limited version of the Telsa Powerpack 2 cost $398(US)/kWh
to store electricity worth 12.5 cents/kWh (US average grid price) making a
positive return on investment doubtful unless electricity prices are higher than 30
cents/kWh.
CONTDD…….
▪AIR CONDITIONING:
▪Thermal energy storage (TES) can be used for air conditioning.It is most widely used for
cooling single large buildings and/or groups of smaller buildings. Commercial air
conditioning systems are the biggest contributors to peak electrical loads. In 2009,
thermal storage was used in over 3,300 buildings in over 35 countries. It works by
creating ice at night and using the ice to for cooling during the hotter daytime periods.
▪The most popular technique is ice storage, which requires less space than water and is
less costly than fuel cells or flywheels. In this application, a standard chiller runs at night
to produce an ice pile. Water then circulates through the pile during the day to chill
water that would normally be the chiller's daytime output.
▪Thermal storage for heating is less common than for cooling. An example of thermal
storage is storing solar heat to be used for heating at night.
▪Latent heat can also be stored in technical phase change materials (PCMs). These can be
encapsulated in wall and ceiling panels, to moderate room temperatures.
 METHODS
▪ Fossil fuel storage
▪ Mechanical
▪ Compressed air energy storage (CAES)
▪ Fireless locomotive
▪ Flywheel energy storage
▪ Gravitational potential energy
▪ Hydraulic accumulator
▪ Pumped-storage hydroelectricity (pumped hydroelectric storage,
PHS, or pumped storage hydropower, PSH)
▪ Electrical, electromagnetic
▪ Capacitor
▪ Supercapacitor
▪ Superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES, also
superconducting storage coil)
▪Biological
▪ Glycogen
▪ Starch
▪Electrochemical (Battery Energy Storage System, BESS)
• Flow battery
▪ Rechargeable battery
▪ Ultra Battery
 HISTORY OF BATTERY DEVELOPMENT

year invention inventor

1600 Establishment of electro William gilbert
chemistry
1791 Discovery of animal electricity lulgi Galvani
1802 First electricity battery William cruickshank
capable of mass production
1868 Invention of leclanche cell George leclanche
1995 Introduction of pouch cell Group effort
using Li-polymer
2002 Various patents filed on Group effort
nanomaterials for batteries
 ADVANTAGES
▪Advantages of battery of no need to
be connected to an electrical system
which is preferable in some cases .
▪It can be used in areas where
electricity is not provided
▪It can be easily replaced. the most
things that run on batteries are
portables
▪Ex: Lithium ion battery advantages
DISADVANTAGES
▪Batteries can be used for only a
limited time,even rechargable
batteries can be recharged certain
number of times
▪Some equipment become heavier
when using batteries
▪Some batteries are dangerious and
leads to fire , explosion, chemical
pollution ,etc…,
 BATTERY TECHNOLOGY

▪ Ultra battery :
▪ This battery technology is essentially a hybrid lead acid ,which integrates
the battery and the super capacitor at the electrode plate .
▪ The lead acid and the capacitor are combined in a single cell arrangement.
▪ The lead diode is a positive electrode of the lead acid battery , while the
spongy lead serves as the negative electrode .
▪ The capacitor has the same electrode as the lead acid battery, but it’s
negative electrode is porous Carbon.
▪ Because the both system as the same positive electrode lead dioxide ,It is
possible to connect lead negative electrode
▪ The capacitor negative electrode is in parallel and arranged in the Same
cell with the positive electrode
▪ Thank you