INDUSTRIAL

TRAINING REPORT
SUBMITTED BY: AMANJIT KAUR
ROLL NO: LCO17567
D2 Automation
Digital Tomorrow Private Limited is a Private incorporated on 08 July 2013. It is classified as
Non-govt Company and is registered at Registrar of Companies, Chandigarh. Its authorized
share capital is Rs. 100,000 and its paid up capital is Rs. 100,000. It is involved in other
computer related activities [for example maintenance of websites of other firms/ creation of
multimedia presentations for other firms etc.]

Digital Tomorrow Private Limited's Annual General Meeting (AGM) was last held on 15
September 2018 and as per records from Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA), its balance
sheet was last filed on31March2018.

Directors of Digital Tomorrow Private Limited are Naveen Kumar Jha, Atul Mishra, .

Digital Tomorrow Private Limited's Corporate Identification Number is (CIN)

U72900CH2013PTC034597 and its registration number is 34597.Its Email address is
vickyvishal@rediffmail.com and its registered address is SCO-292, 2nd FLOOR SECTOR-35-D
CHANDIGARHChandigarhCH160036IN , - , .
Current status of Digital Tomorrow Private Limited is - Active. 
Introduction

We are in the midst of an era where the technology has solved most of our problems.
Aim is to design a kit that can be used for temperature monitoring using temperature
sensor lm35, and displaying the temperature using LCD and serial monitoring so that
the temperature changes also been monitored on screen. LM35 is temperature
measuring device having an analog output voltage proportional to the temperature. It
provides output voltage in Centigrade (Celsius). It does not require any external
calibration circuitry. The sensitivity of LM35 is 10 mV/degree Celsius. As temperature
increases, output voltage also increases. E.g. 250 mV means 25°C.It is a 3-terminal
sensor used to measure surrounding temperature ranging from -55 °C to 150 °C.LM35
gives temperature output which is more precise than thermistor where in thermistor
Like RTDs, thermistors are based on measuring resistance values that change as a
function of temperature. However, the materials used are ceramics or polymers.
Thermistor resistance values and sensitivity are higher than those of the RTDs, so
they can measure temperature with a higher accuracy over a shorter temperature
range (up to 300°C).
There are many temperature measuring devices in the average home. Some of these
will use thermistors. Here are some of the advantages of thermistors for temperature
measurement.
INTRODUCTION TO
EMBEDDED SYSTEM

INTRODUCTION
Microcontroller are widely used in Embedded System products. An Embedded
product uses the microprocessor(or microcontroller) to do one task & one
task only. A printer is an example of Embedded system since the processor
inside it perform one task only namely getting the data and printing it.
Although microcontroller are preferred choice for many Embedded systems,
There are times that a microcontroller is inadequate for the task. For this
reason in recent years many manufactures of general purpose
microprocessors such as INTEL, Motorolla, AMD & Cyrix have targeted their
microprocessors for the high end of Embedded market.One of the most
critical needs of the embedded system is to decrease power consumptions
and space. This can be achieved by integrating more functions into the CPU
chips. All the embedded processors have low power consumptions in
additions to some forms of I/O,ROM all on a single chip. In higher
performance Embedded system the trend is to integrate more & more
function on the CPU chip & let the designer decide which feature he/she
wants to use.
INTRODUCTION TO
EMBEDDED SYSTEM

Embedded System
An Embedded System employs a combination of hardware &
software to perform a specific function. Software is used for
providing features and flexibility hardware(Processors,
Memory...) is used for performance & sometimes security.An
embedded system is a special purpose system in which the
computer is completely encapsulated by the device it controls.
Unlike a general purpose computer, such as a PC, an embedded
system performs predefined task’s usually with very specific
tasks design engineers can optimize it reducing the size and
cost of the product.
Embedded systems are often mass produced, so the cost
savings may be multiplied by millions of items.The core of any
embedded system is formed by one or several microprocessor or
TEMPERATURE MONITORING
USING LM35 & LCD
temperature display using arduino and a 16×2 LCD module 
constantly monitors temperature around the measurement field/range of
LM35 and displays the same on LCD module.
LM35 is an analog, linear temperature sensor whose output voltage varies
linearly with change in temperature. LM35 is three terminal linear
temperature sensor from National semiconductors. It can measure
temperature from-55 degree celsius to +150 degree celsius. The
voltage output of the LM35 increases 10mV per degree Celsius rise in
temperature. LM35 can be operated from a 5V supply and the stand by
current is less than 60uA.
In this project we will interface the temperature sensor with arduino and lcd
for displaying and the the temperature constantly on the screen and LCD as
well
LM35 is an analog temperature sensor. This means the output of LM35 is an
analog signal. Microcontrollers dont accept analog signals as their input
directly. We need to convert this analog output signal to digital before we
can feed it to a microcontroller’s input. For this purpose, we can use an ADC(
Analog to Digital Converter).If we are using a basic microcontroller like 8051,
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
EXPLAINATION
Connect LM35 to Arduino uno as shown in circuit diagram. The +5v for
LM35 can be taken from the +5v out pin of arduino uno. Also the
ground pin of LM35 can be connected to GND pin of arduino uno.
Connect Vout (the analog out of LM35) to any of the analog input pin
of arduino uno. In this circuit diagram, we have connected Vout of
LM35 to A1 of arduino.
Note:- LM35 is available in the market in 3 series variations – LM35A,
LM35C and LM35D series. The main difference between these 3
versions of LM35 IC are in their range of temperature measurements.
The LM35D series is designed to measure from 0 degree Celsius to
100 degree Celsius, where as the LM35A series is designed to measure
a wider range of -55 degree Celsius to 155 degree Celsius. The LM35C
series is designed to measure from -40 degree Celsius to 110 degree
Celsius.
In our LM35 arduino example, we are using the LM35Dz sensor- which
CONCLUSION
In our project we designed and implemented an efficient temperature
monitoring system with arduino board. Output was verified by setting the
temperature at the different level and it was found that the found that the led
turn on and off when the device crosses the set value. It is useful for people
who are disable. There is still much for future development that would
enhance the system and increase its business value.
ADVANTAGES
This project can be used in Industry as well as in Home
To monitor the environment that is not comfortable or possible for humans to
monitor especial for extended period of time
Prevent wastes of energy when it’s not to enough for a fan to be needed
To assist people who are disabled to switch on or off cooling device
automatically
TEST APPROACH
Test approach
The project “Temperature monitoring “is made as explained in above chapters. It
is necessary to check the system is working properly or not. It can be tested in
two methods. The system should displays the current temperature and if it goes
above the set point it shows the indication and bring back to desired level. The
system should controls the temperature. It should operate properly in the given
operating range. If the system does not work properly then it is necessary to
troubleshoot the problems. The system should complete all the objectives.
Test Plan
For testing the project we make two parts. First part is used to check the
program, in step we check the program is working properly or not. It is done by
using the Arduino IDE. Second part is to check the hardware component like LCD
or IC.
TEST APPROACH
Features to be tested:
This project should satisfy some features. Features to
be tested are as follows:
◦ LM35 should detect temperature properly.
◦ Arduino should give required output on output ports.
◦ LCD should display the real time temperature.
◦ System should be stable and work proper in the given range of
temperature.
TEST APPROACH
TESTING PROCEDURE
For testing first connect the circuit as shown in the circuit, then power supply
is given to the arduino using the computer and it can be done by using a
battery. In this way the whole testing circuit is built. Now we gives input to
LM35 as varying its surrounding temperature. Change in temperature should
be shown on the 16*2 LCD screen. System should work according to
program. Output is observed.
Summary of testing procedure:-
Connect the circuit as shown in figure
Give power to the system.
Vary temperature across LM35.
Working of LCD and Relay is observed.
APPENDIX
APPENDIX
THANK YOU