GROUP THE POWER PUFF

AND
TWO PRINCE

*Benny J
*Cindy O X MIA 4
*Shilvi T
*Zulfan (PIC) ENG
LISH
 SIMPLE PAST TENSE
→
→ function
function to
to declare
declare the
the activities
activities that
that have
have occurred
occurred in
in the
the past
past
(Usually
(Usually in
in these
these tenses
tenses we
we use
use the
the verb
verb 2).
2).
Divided
Divided 2:
2:

1.
1. Simple
Simple past
past tense
tense for
for Nominal
Nominal sentence
sentence
Pattern:
Pattern:
(+)
(+) Subject
Subject (S)
(S) ++ was/were
was/were +
+ adjective
adjective +
+ time
time signal
signal
(-)
(-) Subject
Subject +
+ wasn’t/were’nt
wasn’t/were’nt ++ adjective
adjective +
+ time
time signal
signal
(?)
(?) Was/were
Was/were ++ subject
subject +
+ adjective
adjective +
+ time
time signal
signal

Note:
Note:
 Be careful when using the subject.
Be careful when using the subject.
You,
You, we,
we, they:
they: use
use to
to be
be were
were
I,
I, She,
She, he,
he, it:
it: use
use to
to be
be was
was
 To be is the conjunction in a sentence
To be is the conjunction in a sentence
Example:
 (+) Shinta was sick yesterday.
(-) Shinta wasn’t sick yesterday
(?) Was Shinta sick yesterday?
answer to these question: yes, she was / no, she was’nt
 (+) The children were at home two hours ago
(-) The children weren’t at home two hours ago
(?) Were the children at home two hours ago
yes, they were/no, they weren’t
 (+) Rio was hungry this morning
(-) Rio wasn’t hungry this morning
(?) Were you hungry this morning?
yes, I was/ No, I wasn’t
 (+) She was a shy girl
(-) She wasn’t a shy girl
(?) Was she a shy girl?
yes, she was/No, she wasn’t
2. Simple past tense for Verbal
sentence
Pattern:
(+) S + V-ed/ Verb2 + object + Adverb + Time
signal
(-) S + didn’t + V1 + object + Adverb + time signal
(?) Did + S + V1 + object + Adverb + time signal

Example:
o (+) She watched a film in the living room last

night
(-) She didn’t watch a film in the living room last
night
(?) Did she watch a film in the living room last
night
o (+) They stayed at the hotel three days ago
(-) They didn’t stay at the hotel three days ago
(?) Did they stay at the hotel three days ago?
yes, they did/ No, they didn’t
o (+) He ate fried rice at the canteen two hours ago
(-) He didn’t eat fried rice at the canteen two hours ago
(?) Did he eat fried rice at the canteen two hours ago?
yes, he did? no, he did not
o (+) They bought some grapes at the market yesterday
(-) They didn’t buy any grapes at tge market yesteday
(?) Did they buy any grapes at the market yesterday?
yes, they did/ No, they didn’t
SIMPLE PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE
→ Expressing a specific moment in the past.
Pattern:
(+) S + was/were + v-ing
(-) S + was/were + not + v-ing
(?) Was/were + S + V-ing

Example:
 (+) We were studying French
(-) We weren’t studying French
(?) Were us studying French?
yes, we were/No, we weren’t
 (+) The students were doing the english exercise in the
class
(-) The students weren’t do the english exercise in the class
(?) Were the students do the english exercise in the class?
yes, they was/No, they wasn’t
 (+) Eka and her friend were playing basket ball in the court
(-) Eka and her friend weren’t playing basket ball in the
court
(?) Were Eka and her friend playing basketball in the court?
yes, they was/No, they wasn’t
 (+) The workes were building the house
(-) The workes weren’t building the house
(?) The worker’s building the house?
yes, they were/ No, they weren’t
 How to create questions in past continuous tense?
Statement: Sherina was learning math in her room when her mother
called her
a. Who was learning math in her room when her mother called her?
b. What was Sherina doing in her room when her mother called her?
c. What was Sherina learning in her room when her mother called her?
d. Where was Sherina learning math when her mother called her?
e. When was Sherina learning math in her room?

 Note: Past Continuous Tense (PC) + When + Past Tense (PT) or

PC + While + PC or When + PT + PC

Example:
a. He was telling a story when she taught a math with him.
b. She was keeping my little sister when my little sister began cry.
c. She was playing dill while her sister is sleeping
PAST PERFECT TENSE

→ used to express that an action has been

completed at some point in the past before another
action occurs. The action has been completed in
the past it may happen repeatedly or only once.

Divided 2:
1. Past Perfect for Verbal sentence
Pattern:
(+) S + Had + V-3/ past participle + O
(-) S + Had + not + V-3/past participle
(?) Had + S + V-3/past participle
Example:
 (+) My brother had slept
(-) My brother hadn’t slept
(?) Had my brother slept?
yes, he had/No, he hadn’t
 (+) They had eaten for three days
(-) They had not eaten for three days
(?) Had they eaten for three days?
yes, they had/No, they hadn’t
 (+) We had come
(-) We hadn’t come
(?) Had we come?
yes, us had come/No, us hadn’t come
2. Past Perfect for Nominal sentence
Pattern:
(+) S + Had + been +
(-) S + had + not + been + adjective
(?) Had + S + been + adjective

Example:
 (+) I had been hearing the bad news
(-) I hadn’t been hearing the bad news
(?) Had you been hearing the bad news?
yes, I had/ No, I hadn’t
 (+) They had been at Grage mall since morning
(-) They hadn’t been at Grage mall since morning
(?) Had they been at Grage mall since morning?
Yes they had/No, they hadn’t
 (+) He had been here
(-) He hadn’t been here
(?) Had he been here?
yes, he had/No, he hadn’t
 (+) He had been at school
(-) He hadn’t been at school
(?) Had he been at school?
Yes he had/No, he hadn’t
 PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE (PAST PROGRESSIVE
TENSE)

→to express that an action is happening at a particular time

in the past. The action has been started but not yet
completed at the time.
Pattern:
(+) S + Had + Been + V-ing + O
(-) S + Had + not + been + v-ing + O
(?) Had + S + been + V-ing + O

Example:
 (+) He had been going to Surabaya

(-) He hadn’t been going to Surabaya

(?) Had he been going to Surabaya?
 (+) Lia had been talking
(-) Lia hadn’t been talking
(?) Had Lia been talking?
yes, she had/No, she hadn’t
 (+) The Labors had been demonstrating
(-) Lia hadn’t been demonstrating
(?) Had the labors been demonstarating?
yes, they had/No, they hadn’t
 When the guests came, we had been waiting for an hour
 He had been standing in front of the door for thirty minutes before
it was opened
 She was annoyed since she had been waiting for 2 hours on the bus
station
 By the time the teacher came, the students had been reading a half
part of the text.
Thank You