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Project Inform Project Inform: 20 June, 2006 20 June, 2006 FOR FOR
Project Inform Project Inform: 20 June, 2006 20 June, 2006 FOR FOR
A PRESENTATION OF FINDINGS
A STUDY TO ANALYZE THE INFORMATION DEMAND
OF SCCI MEMBER ORGANIZATIONS
20 June, 2006
FOR
EIS-- GTZ PROGRESS
EIS
BY
QUANTUM MARKET RESEARCH BANGLADESH LTD
NC/KSS/BD11160
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BACKGROUND
½ PROGRESS is an SME promotion program of GTZ in Bangladesh (with a
duration until the end of 2007)
½ The EIS project is a fully integrated component of the Program for the
Promotion of Private Sector SMEs in the Post-
Post-MFA Era in Bangladesh. In
working to create optimal synergies, EIS projects aim to maximise their
contribution to the demand-
demand-led development of the market
½ Currently, EIS has six partners located throughout Bangladesh. The Sylhet
Chamber of Commerce & Industry (SCCI) is one of the EIS partners
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BACKGROUND
½ The SCCI is a large private sector body comprising of over 4000 members
who represent a cross section of small, medium and large businesses in
the Sylhet region
½ The members are involved in production, trade and export of goods across
multiple sectors such as tea, agriculture, spices, natural gas, limestone
and cement and cane and bamboo handicrafts to name a few
½ The imperatives for this exercise are more pronounced in the Sylhet
region as many members of the SCCI are trading in multiple sectors; this
compounds the information delivery task for the SCCI.
½ To make the support system efficient, relevant and sustainable, the Client
wishes to understand the nature of information demand of the target
enterprises in Sylhet (SCCI members)
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BACKGROUND
SUPPLY SIDE
STRENGTHENING
SUPPLY
EI SCCI
GTZ-EIS
TRANSACTION OF
INFORMATION
PRODUCT
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RESEARCH OBJECTIVES
½ To explore the nature of information demand of the SCCI member
organizations
To understand the role of information across enterprises
To evaluate usage practices of current information products
To identify differences in information demand by size, nature
of business and location
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SAMPLE
½ SCCI MEMBERS: 100 Depth Interviews
Profile SMALL MEDIUM LARGE TOTAL
ENTERPRISES ENTERPRISES ENTERPRISES
Producers 8 12 8 28
Traders 18 21 18 57
(some with strong backward linkages
to producers)
Exporters 2 6 7 15
(some with strong backward linkages
to producers)
TOTAL 30 40 30 100
Secretary 1
TOTAL 2
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CONTEXT
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SCCI
½ Established in 1966, SCCI is one of
the oldest and most respected
trade--bodies of Bangladesh
trade
Active membership of over 4000
enterprises
Recognized by the Government of
Bangladesh, various government
agencies and other domestic and
foreign trade-
trade-bodies as a trade
trade--
growth facilitator for Sylhet
region
Trusted by the potential investors
Regular and effective interaction
with development partners,
academia and civil society
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MEMBERS
½ The members of SCCI form a highly diversified group of business
enterprises in terms of sector, nature of business and size of
operation
9
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(
$
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MEMBERS
½ Some general differences between the profile of the traders,
exporters and producers have been observed during the study
Traders Producers Exporters
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SYLHET-- BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT
SYLHET
½ High remittance inflow due ½ Limited production of
to high proportion of non- industrial raw-material
resident Bangladeshis in the
region ½ Lack of infrastructure,
Availability of liquid support
capital Absence of an industrial
Presence of a consumer growth pole (EPZ,
class that has high industrial park)
purchasing power Lack of skilled manpower
Power disruption
½ Better law and order Corruption
situation compared to the
other regions in the country
½ Distance from the capital and
½ Potentials of becoming an the sea-ports
important international
land-port for trading with ½ Diplomatic and non-trade
North-East India barriers limiting the
opportunity of trading with
North-Eastern Indian states
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PERCEPTION OF ENTERPRISE
INFORMATION AND ITS ROLE
A
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PERCEPTION OF ENTERPRISE INFORMATION
X
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AND THEY SAID«
¦
Trader, Small
¦
¦
Producer, Large
Producer, Medium
¦
¦
Trader, Exporter, Large
Medium V
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PERCEPTION OF ENTERPRISE INFORMATION
¦
" #
Exporter, Large
Exporter, Large
Producer, Medium
Cost Saving
Nature of Information Demand Usage Frequency
Revenue Generating
Nature of Information Demand Usage Frequency
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9,*
Technology Upgrading
Nature of Information Demand Usage Frequency
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-9,
Technology Upgrading
Nature of Information Demand Usage Frequency
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PARAMETERS SET BY ENTERPRISES TO
EVALUATE INFORMATION PRODUCTS
Traders Producers Exporters
ÀA
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$,
CATALOGUES
Format Booklet, Compact discs
Source Suppliers
Frequency of usage Need
Need--based yet consistent
Cost Free
Level of satisfaction ½ Moderate
Perceived Strengths ½ Source of basic raw material/machinery information
½ Guide for technology upgrading
½ Easy to understand
Perceived ½ Biased information
Weaknesses ½ Lack of details
ÀX
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$,
CELLPHONE
Format Pre
Pre--paid and post
post--paid connections
Source Purchased from the market
Frequency of usage High and continuous
Cost Taka 600
600--10000 (traders, producers); Taka 5000
5000--25000
(exporters) per month
Level of satisfaction ½ Moderate to high
Perceived Strengths ½ Guaranteed privacy
½ Quick and easy access to all important contact persons
½ Personal touch: more reliable, more under-
under-control
Perceived ½ Expensive
Weaknesses ½ Not documented
ÀV
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$,
CIRCULARS
Format Letter
Source SCCI
Frequency of usage Moderate
Cost Free
Level of satisfaction ½ Moderate irregular distribution
Perceived Strengths ½ Reliable and detailed
½ Guide for making and reviewing business plans,
operation methods
½ Source of trade-
trade-fair, delegation related information
½ Document for interacting government agencies,
inspectors, police
Perceived ½ Not regular
Weaknesses ½ Not easy to understand
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$
BROCHURES
Format Booklet
Source Big suppliers
suppliers;; their agents
Frequency of usage Moderate
Cost Free
Level of satisfaction Moderate to high
Perceived Strengths ½ Information on new products/schemes/promotions
½ Guide for investment decisions
Perceived ½ None
Weaknesses
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9,* .-9,
BUSINESS MAGAZINE
Format Booklet
Source National and international government agencies,
corporate and trade bodies, publishing houses
Frequency of usage Moderate
Cost Taka 1000
1000-- 5000 (per annum)
Level of satisfaction Moderate to high
Perceived Strengths ½ Information on new products/schemes/promotions
½ Guide for investment decisions
Perceived ½ None
Weaknesses
ÀM
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-9, .)9,
COMPANY PROFILE/LISTS
Format Websites
Source Internet
Frequency of usage High
Cost Cost of browsing
Level of satisfaction ½ Moderate
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BARRIERS TO EI USAGE IN SUM
BARRIER IDENTIFIERS
Unawareness about EI Ƚ
Inability to interpret EI Ƚ Ƚ
Unavailability of EI Ƚ Ƚ
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CURRENT INFORMATION PRODUCT USAGE
PATTERN IN SUM
½ Overall information product usage pattern of the SCCI member
organizations is found to be at a very basic level
½ Majority of the traders are unfamiliar to the concept of enterprise
information
½ Some producers and most of the traders have started using information
products but have limited capacity of utilizing EI products
Lack of pro
pro--active approach to seek EI products
Lack of skilled employees to interpret EI
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DESIRED INFORMATION
PRODUCTS
AA
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$,
TRADE DIRECTORY
Desired format Book/booklet
Perceived end-
end-user Entrepreneurs, managers
Willingness to pay Low
½ Perceived to be a responsibility of the SCCI
AX
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$,
AJ
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9,*.-9,
UPDATES ON TECHNOLOGY
Desired format Book
Training manuals
Productivity enhancement tips
Infrastructure development guides
Modern machine/equipment technology
Effective marketing and distribution tips
Perceived end-
end-user Entrepreneurs, managers
A-
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9,*.-9,
AM
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INTERNATIONAL TRADE RELATED
INFORMATION
Desired format Website
½ List of buyers; current and potential
Perceived end-
end-user Entrepreneurs, managers
community
Perceived benefits ½ Opportunities to enhance market and diversify trade
½ Guide for earning foreign exchange
Aw
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-9,
X
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NEEDGAP IN SUM
½ Sylhet, as a business growth pole, is still stuck at a very basic level
Corporate evolution is yet to gather pace
Attitude towards business is mostly traditional
½ The exporters and producers associated with the exporters, though a very
small portion of the SCCI population, have evolved much more than the
other traders
Realize that they are not well
well--equipped to face the challenges of a highly
competitive business world
Recognize the importance of enterprise information in securing a competitive
edge
½ However, all respondents recognize the need for comprehensive and factual
investment climate information for improvement of current business
performance and to attract foreign direct investment
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SWOT ANALYSIS (SCCI OFFICIALS)
STRENGTHS ÕEAKNESSES
XA
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SWOT ANALYSIS (SCCI OFFICIALS)
OPPORTUNITIES THREATS
XX
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SWOT ANALYSIS (SCCI MEMBERS)
STRENGTHS ÕEAKNESSES
XV
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SWOT ANALYSIS (SCCI MEMBERS)
OPPORTUNITIES THREATS
XJ
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EVALUATION OF SCCI IN SUM
½ Both the provider (SCCI) and the recipients (member organizations) agree
that SCCI has to be the lead force in procuring, processing and distributing
enterprise information in Sylhet
½ Both the segments perceive that SCCI lacks in expertise and resources for
generating enterprise information for the member organizations
Due to the involvement of a highly diversified group of entrepreneurs in
terms nature, sector and size of business, SCCI requires to produce a
number of segment specific information products
But the unawareness of the traders about EI, unwillingness of the
producers and exporters to pay for it, and the small number of target
enterprises for a particular information product makes it difficult for
SCCI to fund its information products based on revenue earned from
those
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RECOMMENDATIONS
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ANALYZE THE CONSUMERS
½ To serve its members with appropriate EI products, SCCI must first
know who these members really are
½ Sector
½ Nature of business
½ Size of operation
½ Awareness about EI and capacity to handle it
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BUILD CAPACITY TODAY TO MEET THE
DEMANDS OF TOMORROW
½ In the context of rapid liberalization of the market and globalization
of the economy, SCCI must be aware of the fact that corporate
evolution process will soon gather pace at Sylhet
½ Interest of NRBs from Sylhet to invest in the region
½ Strategic advantage in terms of location for trading with North
Eastern Indian states
½ It has to pro
pro--actively seek for the information regarding the profile
of all of its members
½ Besides the list, contact address and the brief description of the
members, the trade directory has to contain some basic business
information that would make the enterprises aware of their current
standings and improvement opportunities
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CONCLUSIONS
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CONCLUSIONS
½ Despite its limitations, SCCI alone has the potentials to become the key
source of enterprise information for the business community in Sylhet
½ Though it is early days to start selling information products for SCCI, the
time has come for the trade body to begin the groundwork of educating
the members on EI products and of creating its own enterprise information
database
½ It also needs to interact with the potential investors for support since they
are going to be the beneficiaries of an EI base developed by the SCCI
½ SCCI has to gather support from the public, corporate and development
agencies to build capacity
VX
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