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 EXCREATORY SYSTEM

DEFINITION OF:

-EXCCREATORY SYSTEM IS A PROCESS EXPENDITURE SUBTANCES

REMANING AFTER METABOLISM THAT IS NOT USED ANYMORE BY A BODY.

-DEFECATION SYSTEM IS THE PROCESS OF SPENDING THE REMNANTS OF

THE DIGESTIVE FORM OF STOOL (FACES) ISSUED THROUGH THE ANUS.

- SECRETION SYSTEM IS THE PROCESS SAP SPENDING BY GLANDS USEFUL

FOR THE BODY .
 EXCREATORY SYSTEM
THE ORGANS THAT ARE INCLUDED IN THIS SYSTEM ARE:

A. KIDNEY

B. LIVER

C. SKIN

D. LUNGS
 A.KIDNEY
KIDNEY IS MAIN EXCREATORY ORGAN IN HUMANS, THE FUNCTION OF
KIDNEY IS TO FILTER UNUSABLE SUBTANCES (WASTE) IN A BLOOD.

THE PARTS OF KIDNEY OF:

-THE OUTER PORTION OF KIDNEY IS CORTEX,

-THE INNER PORTION IS MEDULLA,

-A FUNNEL-SHAPED CHAMBER IS PELVIS,

 The part’s of KIDNEY

-THE OUTER PORTION OF KIDNEY IS CORTEX,

MEDULLA Is bodies conical shape that are called pyramids. In this part
of pyramid there are smooth vessels that are reprecussion of bowman’s
capsule
Smooth vessels flow urine to the large duct and ended in pelvis
-THE INNER PORTION IS MEDULLA,

In this part there are hundreds thousands

of malpighian body consist of glomerulus
and bowman’s capsule

-A FUNNEL-SHAPED CHAMBER IS PELVIS,

Pelvis is the place to receive urine before it

is conducted to urethra. Blood filtration is
done in the malpighian body. Smooth
particles in the blood for example: water,
sugar,etc
 The function of KIDNEY

-as excreatory system is:

to filtering blood

-the main function is:

-to produce urine
-to excreatory substances to danger of body
-to excreatory substaces the more than value
-to defence preasure osmosis extraseluler liquid
-to defence balance acid and base
 Procces to forming URINE
Filtration in become Primer
blood glomerulus urine

Reabsorbtion from medula Bowman

Secunder urine
capsul

(Reabsorb in pelvis)

urine

The process urine out from body

From the Go to
urine pelvis ureter

Go to
Go to
Vesicula
uretrha
urinaria
 Dieses and disorder

There are:

1. Diabetes mellitus, which is a condition when glucose is found in the urine

because of insulin secretion disturbance

2. Diabetes insipidus, a condition when the body produce a large volume of

urine.

3. Kidney stone, a condition when there is stone in kidney because of calcium

sedimentation

4. Nephritic, bacteria infections in kidney that make urine enter the blood

5. Kidney/renal failure, a con dition when there is malfunction of one or both

kidneys
 Liver
liver derived from greek words. It is the largest gland in the body, located in
abdominal cavity to the right, exactly below the diaphragm.

The part of liver is :

Bile

Hepatic vein

Lubus kivi

Connective tissue

Hepatic filter

Belt pouch
 The function of LIVER

the function as excreatory system is to produce bile

The main function is :

1. Toxic neutralizer

2. To convert pro vitamin A to vitamin A

3. Glucose storage

4. Destroying dieses germs

5. Formation place urea

 Disorders and diseases in LIVER

Hepatitis
hepatitis is also called jaundice. Person who suffers this dieses,
his skin appears yellowish pale, part of eye white white is
yellowish, and nails of his fingers also have yellow colour

Diabetes mellitus
Diabetes mellitus is a dieses caused by rise of glucose in the
blood, the presence of glucose in urine, and the rise of urine
production. The dieses caused by the sufferer to often fell thirsty,
often fell like urinating, and incline to eat excessively
 SKIN
Is the outer layer from the body with anatom, skin consist of outer layer
(epidermis), inner layer (dermis) and under layer is (hypodermis).
1. Epidermis (protective layer)
the epidermis consist of two layers, those are epithelium layer and
malpighian layer
a. Epithelium
the epithelium layer is the outer layer and composed of dead
cells. Every time this layer will peel be replaced by cells under it.

b. Malpighian Layer
Malpighian layer is a layer that is located under the epithelium
layer and composed of living cells.

2. Dermis
dermis contains the blood vessel, the sweat gland, the hair follicle,
the sebaceous gland, and the ends of sesoric nerve.

3. Hypodermis
Connective tissue under the skin is found under epidermis,
thickness of boundary among them is not clear. Surplus of food will
be stored to be food reserve in the form of fat and then the fat will
be stored in the tissue under the skin. Fat that function is as body
protector .
 The function of SKIN
The Function Of Skin Is to produce sweat.

The other function of skin is:

1. To protector our body
2. As thermoregulation
3. To convert pro vitamin D to vitamin D

The skin have many nerve ending:

1. Meissner nerve ending sensitive to touch
2. Paccini nerve ending sensitive preasure
3. Ruffini nerve ending sensitive heat
4. Krausis nerve ending sensitive cold/temperature
5. Free nerve ending sensitive pain
 Disorder and disease of SKIN

The athlet foot

athlet foot disease is caused by fungal infection

Rash biduran
rash is caused by cold temperature, allergic to
chemical materials, foods, and drugs
 Lungs
Lungs are main organ in respiratory system because it functions to take oxygen.
Respiratory procces produces energy and by product ot waste matter that is
(co2) and water vapor (h2o) are released again through lung

The part of LUNGS is :

Disorder and disease of LUNGS

there are:
1. Lung cancer
2. Asthma