CHAPTER 13

OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS

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Figure 13.1 Circuit symbol for the op amp.

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Figure 13.2 Equivalent circuit for the ideal op amp. The open-loop gain AOL is
very large (approaching infinity).

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Figure 13.3 Op-amp symbol showing the dc power supplies, VCC and VEE .

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Figure 13.6 An inverting amplifier that achieves high gain magnitude with a
smaller range of resistance values than required for the basic inverter. See
Example 13.1.

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Figure 13.8 Circuits for Exercise 13.3.

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Figure 13.9 Circuit for Exercise 13.3.

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Figure 13.11 Noninverting amplifier.

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Figure 13.12 The voltage follower which has Av = 1.

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Figure 13.13 Inverting or noninverting amplifier. See Exercise 13.4.

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Figure 13.14 Voltage-to-current converter (also known as a
transconductance amplifier). See Exercise 13.5.

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Figure 13.15 Circuit for Exercise 13.6.

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Figure 13.18 Circuit of Example 13.3.

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Figure 13.19 Amplifier designed in Example 13.4.

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Figure 13.28 Circuit for Exercise 13.13.

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Figure 13.34 Instrumentation-quality differential amplifier.

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Figure 13.38 Differentiator.

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Figure P13.10

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Figure P13.11

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Figure P13.12

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Figure P13.22

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Figure P13.26

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Figure P13.27

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Figure P13.29

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Figure P13.33

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Figure P13.34

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Figure P13.61

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Figure P13.62

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Figure P13.67

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Figure P13.74

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Figure P13.75

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Figure P13.78a

continued on next slide

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Figure P13.78b

continued on next slide

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Figure P13.78c

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Figure T13.2

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