Pertanian perkotaan

Kelas 6th Taman bubungan atap

 Roof garden?

• Any kinds of garden on the roof of building.

• Have a economical, ecological, social, regional benefits
• It also include roof top farming
 Check before construction
• Roof
• Soil & weight
• Water management
• Plant
• Dll.
 Roof
• Prevent damage from root
• Water proof
• Need to check total weight with soil, plant, dll.
 Soil & weight
• Depth
- Depend on characteristic of root system
• Weight
- Balancing number & weight of plant with soil
- Earthquake
- Rain fall interval
 Light management type Heavy management type
Shrub, bush & ground cover Any kinds of plant
2-12cm 20cm
Artificial soil Normal soil

Shallow Extensive Intensive

6-10cm 12-20cm 20cm<
Grass sedum Sedum, herb, vegetation Trees, Any plants
 Water management
• Drainage
- Release the weight during rain
- Prevent drain-outlet from leaves or soil
• Wind
- If the region wind blow much, may need additional
irrigation system & fence
 Plant

• Number & total weight

• Root system
• Water consumption
• Annual plant vs perennial plant
• Deciduous tree vs Evergreen
 Dll.
• Building act
• Purpose
 Economical value
• Increase property value
- Decorative value
- Support food and vegetable
• Reduce energy cost for air conditioning
- Reduce heat inside building (up to -4°C)
- Insulate heat from house at winter season (+1°C)
• Protect roof from damage by nature
- Expand roof life 2 or 3times than regular
- Acid rain
- UV
- Temperature difference between day & night
 Economical value
• Increase property value
- Decorative value
- Support food and vegetable
• Reduce energy cost for air conditioning
- Reduce heat inside building (up to -4°C)
- Insulate heat from house at winter season (+1°C)
• Protect roof from damage by nature
- Expand roof life 2 or 3times than regular
- Acid rain
- UV
- Temperature difference between day & night
• In many Scandinavian countries used green roof
• These systems are often referred to as “sod roofs” and were co
mmon place up by 18th century.
 Sample Consumption Electricity

Normal building

Roof garden (A)

Roof garden (B)

 Environmental value
• Purifying air
- CO2, SO2, NO2, Dust, Volatile organic compound, Dll.
• Helping preservation ecology
- Habitat & Bio diversity (Small scale biotope)
- Eco-bridge & Biotope & Climate management
• Climate control
- Delay the rain drainage (Flooding or Erosion)
- Humidity
- Relieve Heat island (25% of roof turned to green, -1°C)
 Volatile organic compound
• Formaldehyde, Toluene, Benzene
 Environmental value
• Purifying air
- CO2, SO2, NO2, Dust, Volatile organic compound, Dll.
• Helping preservation ecology
- Habitat & Bio diversity (Small scale biotope)
- Eco-bridge & Biotope & Climate management
• Climate control
- Delay the rain drainage (Flooding or Erosion)
- Humidity
- Relieve Heat island (25% of roof turned to green, -1°C)
 Road kill

Korea 10,000 kali/y, America 2,000,000 kali/y

Biotope
 Environmental value
• Purifying air
- CO2, SO2, NO2, Dust, Volatile organic compound, Dll.
• Helping preservation ecology
- Habitat & Bio diversity (Small scale biotope)
- Eco-bridge & Biotope & Climate management
• Climate control
- Delay the rain drainage (Flooding or Erosion)
- Humidity
- Relieve Heat island (25% of roof turned to green, -1°C)
Heat island
Average late afternoon temperature from rural to city
 Social value
• Reducing noise
- Absorb and diffuse noise (20cm soil layer can reduce 46dB)
• Improve visual land scape
• Provide amenity to habitant
- Rest in nature
- Recreation
- Education & communication
• Construction act
 Social value
• Reducing noise
- Absorb and diffuse noise (20cm soil layer can reduce 46dB)
• Improve visual land scape
• Provide amenity to habitant
- Rest in nature
- Recreation
- Education & communication
• Construction act
 Social value
• Reducing noise
- Absorb and diffuse noise (20cm soil layer can reduce 46dB)
• Improve visual land scape
• Provide amenity to habitant
- Rest in nature
- Recreation
- Education & communication
• Construction act
 Construction act

• 200 ㎡ < must have planted area

• total width area < 1000 ㎡ , 5%
• 1000 ㎡ < total width area < 2000 ㎡ , 10%
• 2000 ㎡ <, 15%