UNit # 10

TOPIC CRime and types of crime

Presented by: MUTI ULLAH KHAN

 CRIME

According to Charles Montaldo

A crime occurs when someone breaks the law by

an overt act, omission or neglect that can result in
punishment. A person who has violated a law, or
has breached a rule, is said to have committed a
criminal offense.
 TYPES OF CRIME

Violent Crime White collar Misdemeano

crime r
 Armed
robber
y

Violent
Manslaughte Muggi
ng
r
Crime

Assaul
t
 TYPES OF VILOLENT CRIME

 Armed robbery:

Armed robbery is a form of

robbery which involves theft
of property and carrying (or
the pretense) of a weapon. It
is considered a higher
category of offenses relating
to thefts and the use of force.
Even though many of the
elements of theft, robbery,
and armed robbery overlap,
an armed robbery conviction
has significantly harsher
consequences.
 TYPES OF VILOLENT CRIME

 Mugging:

Mugging involves an
actual or threatened
physical attack with the
intent to rob someone.
Also known as robbery,
mugging is normally a
street crime carried out
by petty thieves
 TYPES OF VILOLENT CRIME

 ASSAULT:

It is considered an act
of violence, which is
defined as any
intentional act that
causes another person
to fear that he is about
to suffer physical harm.
 TYPES OF VILOLENT CRIME

 MANSLAUGHTER:

Manslaughter usually
refers to an unintentional
killing that results from
recklessness or criminal
negligence. Manslaughter
is not as serious a crime
as murder. On the other
hand, it is not a justifiable
or excusable killing for
which little or no
punishment is imposed.
 Tax
Evasion

Investm White
ent Collar Bribery
Scam
Crime

Identity
Theft
 TYPES OF WHITE COLLAR
CRIME

 TAX EVASION:

Tax evasion is using illegal

means to avoid paying taxes.
Typically, tax evasion schemes
involve an individual or
corporation misrepresenting
their income to the Internal
Revenue Service.
Misrepresentation may take the
form either of underreporting
income, inflating deductions, or
hiding money and its interest
altogether in offshore accounts.
 TYPES OF WHITE COLLAR
CRIME

 BRIBERY:

Bribery is a crime that

occurs when a person
offers, gives, receives, or
accepts something of value
in exchange for influence
over, or alteration of,
another person’s behavior.
 TYPES OF WHITE COLLAR
CRIME

 IDENTITY THEFT:

Identity theft and identity

fraud are terms used to refer
to all types of crime in which
someone wrongfully obtains
and uses another person's
personal data in some way
that involves fraud or
deception, typically for
economic gain.
 TYPES OF WHITE COLLAR
CRIME

 INVESTMENT SCAM:

When you get a cold call

from a broker pretending to
offer you the opportunity to
invest in a variety of schemes
or products that are either
worthless or don’t even exist.

It’s also known as share sale

fraud.
 Theft

Drug Misdemean Trespassing

Possessi
on or

Vandalism
 TYPES OF MISDEMEANOR
CRIME

 THEFT:

Theft is when something of

value is taken without the
owner's consent. Whether
it is from the home, off a
person or from a store, the
severity of the crime
usually depends on the
value of the item acquired.
 TYPES OF MISDEMEANOR
CRIME

 TRESPASSING:

If a person enters
another person's
property without
permission or the legal
authority to do so and
knows that, then they
have committed the
crime of trespassing
 TYPES OF MISDEMEANOR
CRIME

 VANDALISM:

This crime is committed

when someone destroys or
defaces another person's
property. Graffiti,
throwing objects at a
house or car or busting up
someone's fence are all
examples of vandalism.
 TYPES OF MISDEMEANOR
CRIME

 DRUG POSSESSION:

Drug possession is the

crime of having one or
more illegal drugs in
one's possession, either
for personal use,
distribution, sale or
otherwise.
THANK YOU