DR. D.Y.PATIL INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING MANAGEMENT AND RESEARCH Objectives • Embossing is for purely decorative reason. • To change the physical characteristics of material. • In some cases embossing machine is used to bond two or more layers of material. • To produce unlimited patterns depending on rolls die. • To reproduce the product with no variation. • To maintain same metal thickness before and after the embossing. Introduction • Embossing is the method by which any element or web can be textured by the use of pattern roll pressing against an backup roll under controlled condition. • To emboss an Wood Plastic Composite (WPC) material web is deformed by preheating and pressing it with a cooled embossing roll (pattern) to set the pattern and cool the web to retain that pattern. • The degree of pre-heating to soften the web must be carefully controlled so that no melting of web will take place. Wood Plastic Composite (WPC) • Wood Plastic Composite (WPC) material is made up of wood fiber or wood flour and thermoplastic. • WPC can also contain in organic filler material. • WPC belongs to natural fiber plastic composites NFPC which may contain pulp fiber, peanut hulls, bamboo • In recent years WPC majorly used in flooring industry. Working
Horizontal embossing unit Vertical embossing unit
Process • Hardness of backup roll plays an role in finished roller texture. If roll is too hard a good definition of fine surface pattern might be achieved. • The are usually either vertical where the web path enters in a horizontal manner as shown in figure. • Also it can be placed in horizontal manner. • Under special conditions and for certain applications it might be advantageous to find them disposed to particular angle. Rough Design of Machine Applications