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A Central Bank

Government Piggy Bank


Group Number : 2

Members :
 Nikita Anna Shibu
 Richard Paul John
 Hima Catherine Roy
 Mannya Rachel Abraham
 Anumol Shibu
Spelling out the government's RBI
windfall THE HINDU, AUGUST 31, 2019

The announcement of huge transfer of RBI surplus of Rs


1.76 lakh crore to the central government.

• The government facing a resource crunch, has arm


twisted the RBI to transfer some of its resources.
• The huge amount of reserves with the central bank is in
the nature of idle cash which could have been utilized
more productively in the economy.
The RBI decided to transfer funds to central government
by accepting the recommendations of the Jalan
Committee.
( i.e., the expert committee to review the exact economic
capital framework of RBI headed by Bimal Jalan and with
eminent central bankers, bureaucrats, economists and
accountants as its members)
• RBI Reserves
i. Contingency fund
ii. Currency and gold revaluation account
iii. Asset development fund
iv. Investment revaluation account - rupee

• How does RBI build reserves?


i. Income from 3 sources : interest on government bonds
held for conducting open market operations, fees from
government’s market borrowing program and income
from investments in foreign currency assets.
ii. Earnings retained after giving dividends to government
iii. Revaluation of foreign assets and gold
Why is the RBI payout different this year?

• Every year RBI Transfers to government.


• The difference that raised concern is amount of funds
being transferred by the central bank to the government.
• This year is much higher than earlier i.e,146.8% more
than paid last year.
What is the controversy around the
transfer ?
• Turning the central bank into a banker for government.
• RBI should be independent body-free from government
influence.
• Government across the world try to influence the central
bank in their decision making by various ways
Are the RBI’S Power Being Diluted?

• Credibility of RBI
• Friction between govt. and the governor of RBI.
• Real impact on transfer of funds.
What Lies Ahead?
• Expected to achieve 3% fiscal deficit.
• Increase the amount of money supply.
• RBI deputy governors warning.
Thank you 

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