Off Grid Design of IT

Department
STO. DOMINGO, NOWELL
HAYAG, FRANK CARLO
BSEE 402-A
APPLIANCES in IT DEPT.
CCL 1 CCL 2 CCL 3 CCL 4
• 20PC • 16 PC • 15PC • 16PC
• 4Tube • Koppel • 4 tube • Koppel Aircon
• TV Aircon • 2 ceiling fan • Stand fan
• Koppel Aircon • TV • TV • TV
• Stand Fan • 4 tube • Koppel Aircon • 4tube
CCL 5 CCL 6 CCL 7 DCS 1
• 16PC • 2Stand fan • 4tube • 4 tube
• 4tube • 2tube • 2Ceiling fan • 2 ceiling fan
• Ceiling fan • 9PC • Stand fan
• TV • Condura Aircon
• Koppel Aircon
DCS 2 DCS 3 DCS 4 DCS 5 DCS 6 OFFICE
• 2 Tube • 3 Tube • 3 Tube • 3 Ceiling fan • 2 Ceiling • Koppel
• 2 Ceiling • 4 Ceiling Fan • 1 Ceiling fan • 2 Tube • 4 Tube Aircon
• Stand
HALLWAY RIGHT HALLWAY LEFT HALLWAY FRONT
• 4tube
• 4 Tube • 5 LED • 4 LED • 1 Tube • TV

SUMMARY OF LOAD
LOAD QUANTITY
PC 92
KOPPEL AIRCON 6
CONDURA AIRCON 1
STAND FAN 6
CEILING FAN 19
TUBE 53
LED 9
TV 6
COMPUTATIONS
1. CALCULATE THE LOAD
 WATTAGE HOURS QUANTITY WATT-HR
• PC 180 x 12 x 92 =
198,720
• Tube 30 x 5 x 5 = 750
30 x 12 x 48 = 17,280
• TV 100 x 12 x 6 = 7,200
• Koppel Aircon
3400 x 12 x 6 = 244,800
• Stand Fan
65 x 12 x 5 = 3,900
70 x 12 x 1 = 840
• Ceiling fan
75 x 12 x 19 = 17,100
• Condura Aircon
680 x 12 x 1 = 8,160
• LED
9 x 5 x 9 = 405
TOTAL WATT-HR: 499,155 Watt-HR
TOTAL WATTS: 41,731 Watts

Considering 30% energy loss in the system:

Total watt-hour= 499.155kW-hr x 1.3= 650 kW-hr
Solar-Panel Selection
(Assume 6 hrs. of effective sunlight)
• Total Watt of panel capacity needed
=650 kW-hr ÷ 6 hrs. = 108.33kW

(Use 500 W, 48 V Solar Panel)

• Total Number of Panels= 108.33kW ÷ 500W = 217 pcs of panel
BATTERY SELECTION
Battery voltage = 48V
Battery capacity = load ÷ voltage = 650 kW-hr ÷ 48V = 13,541.67A-
hr.
(Let the battery loss is 15%)
Battery Capacity = 13,541.67A-hr. ÷ 0.85 = 15,931.38A-hr.
(Depth of discharges is 60%)
Capacity required = 15,931.38A-hr. ÷ 0.6 =26,552.3A-hr

USE 9 pcs. 3000A-hr, 48V. DEEP CYCLE LEAD ACID

BATTERY
CHARGE CONTROLLER SELECTION
CURRENT RATING = (500W x 217) ÷ (48V) = 2260.42A

But certain factors such as light reflection or cloud effect at

irregular intervals can increase current levels. Therefore, we
increase the charge controller amperage by a margin of 25%.
CURRENT RATING = 2260.42A × 1.25 = 2825.525

USE 10 pcs. 48V , 300A PWM CHARGE CONTROLLER

INVERTER SELECTION
Total Watts = 41,731 Watts
Battery Voltage = 24V/48V
Standard Ph. Voltage Rating = 220V/60

41,731/10kW = 5 Pcs
WE CHOOSE A “PURE SINE WAVE SOLAR POWER
INVERTER 10,000W 24V/48V DC TO AC 100V/220V/230V OF
5PCS”
 ITEM SPECIFICATION QUANTITY PRICE TOTAL PRICE

SOLAR PANEL 500W, 48V 217 7,000 1,519,000

BATTERY 3000A-hr, 48V 9 37,000 333,000

CHARGE 48V , 300A 10 1,750 17,500

CONTROLLER
INVERTER 10,000W 24V/48V 5 3,750 18,750

TOTAL COST = 1,888,250 PESO

DESIGN