ASSIGNMENT 4

FUNDAMENTAL
RIGHTS
MAYUR SINGH (1610992387)
NIKHIL CHECHI (1610992394)
NIKHIL CHOUDARY (1610992395)
NITESH SOOD (1610992397)
RIGHT TO EQUALITY
The general principle of equality and non-discrimination is a
fundamental element of international human rights law.
A useful definition of non-discrimination is contained in Article 1(1) ILO
111, which provides that discrimination includes: ‘Any distinction,
exclusion or preference made on the basis of race, colour, sex, religion,
political opinion, national extraction or social origin, which has the
effect of nullifying or impairing equality of opportunity or treatment in
the employment or occupation [?].’ Thus, the right to equal treatment
requires that all persons be treated equally before the law, without
discrimination.
RIGHT TO FREEDOM
 The right to freedom includes freedom of
speech and expression, assembly, association
or union or cooperatives, movement,
residence, and right to practice any
profession or occupation. 3. The right against
exploitation prohibits all forms of forced
labour, child labour and trafficking of human
beings.
RIGHT AGAINST EXPLOITATION AND RIGHT TO
FREEDOM OF RELIGION
 The Right against Exploitation enshrined in
the Indian Constitution guarantees dignity of
the individual. It also prohibits
the exploitation or misuse of service by force
or inducement in the following ways: It
prohibits human trafficking i.e. it criminalises
buying and selling of human beings like a
commodity.
CULTURAL AND EDUCATIONAL
RIGHTS
 Cultural and educational rights preserve
the right of any section of citizens to
conserve their culture, language or script,
and right of minorities to establish and
administer educational institutions of their
choice. ... The right to constitutional
remedies is present for enforcement of
fundamental rights.
 Right To Property
The right to property or right to own property (cf. ownership) is often classified as a human right
 for natural persons regarding their possessions. A general recognition of a right to 
private property is found more rarely and is typically heavily constrained insofar as property is
owned by legal persons (i.e. corporations) and where it is used for production rather than
consumption.[1]
A right to property is recognised in Article 17 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, but
it is not recognised in the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights or the 
International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights.[2] The 
European Convention on Human Rights, in Protocol 1, article 1, acknowledges a right for natural
and legal persons to "peaceful enjoyment of his possessions", subject to the "general interest or
to secure the payment of taxes". also see Bill of Rights.