HSDPA Overview

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 What is Mobile Broadband and
HSDPA?

 Compliant to Release 5 of UMTS 3GPP standard specifications

 Reuse existing UMTS infrastructure
 Peak network rate of up to 14 Mbps
 Peak user rate of 3.6 Mbps with initial devices
 User experience comparable to home broadband*
 Low latency
 HSDPA and UMTS R99 can coexist on the same carrier

HSDPA Key Benefits

 Adaptive modulation & coding  Higher data rates. Enhance coverage and capacity
 Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request leading to CapEx/OpEx savings for operators
 Fast scheduling
 Enhanced end-user experience from lower
interference
 Decentralized architecture
 Better utilization of the spectrum.

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 HS-PDSCH Physical Channel

HS-PDSCH Physical Channel Fundamentals

 Partitioned into static 2ms periods
 i.e. HSDPA Transmission Time Interval (TTI) is 2ms sub-frame
 5 sub-frames per 10ms frame
 QPSK and 16-QAM modulation
 Code division multiplexing (CDM) of 4 users per TTI

System Overhead + HSDPA Control

CPICH
Time Ref.
R'99 Services
Power & UE 3 (e.g. voice)
Code HS-PDSCH Code UE 1
Space UE 3 UE 1
UE 2 UE 3
UE 2 UE 2 UE 1

TTI 0 TTI 1 TTI 2 TTI 3 TTI 4

TTI
Time
2ms

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 Modulation Scheme

W-CDMA Uses QPSK Modulation

HSDPA adds 16-QAM Modulation.

Radio Transceiver Performance Impacts

 New 16-QAM Modulation requires improved modulation accuracy.
 Greater transmitter linearity required
 Increased margin for error in symbol decode

QPSK 16-QAM
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 HS-PDSCH Physical Channel

HS-PDSCH Physical Channel Fundamentals

 Fixed length Spreading Factor of 16

 Up to 15 codes available on Shared Channel

 All 15 codes can be allocated to single user

 Each code supports data rate of 960kbit/s

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 Adaptive Modulation and Coding (AMC)

Change the Modulation and Coding Format according to channel conditions

AMC extends the systems ability to adapt to good channel conditions

 Channel conditions are estimated based on CQI from UE (or power

control information associated with the dedicated control channel)

 Users close to the cell site - higher order modulation with higher code
rates (e.g. 16 QAM with R=3/4 Turbo Codes) due to good geometry

 Users close to the cell boundary, are assigned lower order modulation
with lower code rates (e.g. QPSK with R=1/2 Turbo Codes)

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 Node B scheduler (1)

Attempts to schedule users during “constructive fades”

2ms
Scheduler decision
DL Quality

User 1
User 2
User 3
 downlink channel quality reported by mobile (CQI)
User 4
 scheduler located in node B - low latency required to exploit fade riding
Time
Under the constraints of
 available RF power per sector left over from R99 channels and RNC imposed limit
 available code resources (RNC imposed limit)
 relative priority of users data and “time to live”
 size of user data queues
 UE capabilities
 compressed mode patterns

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 Hybrid ARQ

Hybrid ARQ (H-ARQ) Automatic Repeat Request

 Retransmission of data or parity bits
 ARQ scheme performed at the Physical Layer not RLC Layer
 Shows significant gains over standard ARQ (where retransmission
information is not combined)
 Self-optimizing and adjusts automatically to channel conditions
without requiring frequent or highly accurate C/I measurements
 Adds redundancy only when needed
 Receiver saves failed transmission attempts to help future decoding
 Every transmission helps to increase the packet success probability

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 HARQ - Chase Combining

Chase Combining (re-transmissions)

Information bits systematic bits

Turbo Coder systematic bits parity 1 parity 2

Initial Tx systematic bits parity 1 parity 2

Re-Transmission systematic bits parity 1 parity 2

The receiver can combine soft decision data from

successive retransmissions to recover transmitted data.

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 HARQ - Incremental Redundancy

Incremental Redundancy (re-transmissions)

Information bits systematic bits

systematic bits

Turbo Coder systematic bits parity 1 parity 2

Initial Tx systematic bits parity 1 parity 2

Re-Transmission parity 1 parity 2

Increase number of redundancy bits with re-

transmissions: code becomes more powerful

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 HSDPA New Physical Channels

DL-DPDCH
DL-DPCCH Node B
HS-DSCH
high-speed downlink
shared channel UL-DPDCH
HS-PDSCH UL-DPCCH
carries HS-DSCH
transport channel HS-DPCCH
HS-SCCH conveys channel
quality report and
signalling info
ACK/NACK
for the HS-DSCH
(max. 4 channels) User Equipment

Associated dedicated physical channels (DPDCH and DPCCH) must be

present : can simultaneously transport R’99/R4 DCH, e.g. voice
call in parallel with HS-DSCH data (subject to UE capability)

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 DELIVERING BROADBAND

 3x improvement in sector throughput HSDPA (15 Codes) and R99

throughput comparison
 Peak network rate of up to 14
Mbps 800

700 HSDPA
 Increase in average user throughput
UMTS R99
600

Average User Throughput (Kbps)

 Before: 10 UMTS users at 50 ADSL
equivalent
kbps 500 peak
service

400
 After: 20 HSDPA users at 700
kbps 300

ISDN
 After: 40 HSDPA users per cell at 200 equivalent
300 kbps service

100

0
30 - 40 broadband users per cell
0 20 40 60 80 100
Offered load (users/sector)
ource Motorola: FTP traffic model: Full buffer results: Receiver MMSE

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 BROADENING UMTS / HSDPA
PORTFOLIO
Scaleable RNC: 160 to 2560 cells

Horizon 3G Horizon 3G Horizon 3G Horizon 3G Horizon 3G

Outdoor Outdoor Lite Mini Micro

Macro Node B Macro Node B Macro Node B Mini Node B Micro Node B
257 litres 2400 litres 1323 litres 69 - 255 litres 48 litres

3 x 2 UMTS 3 x 2 UMTS 3 x 2 UMTS 1 x 2 UMTS 1 x 1 UMTS

Horizon 3G Micro
Indoor or Outdoor
High performance Compact size
solutions aimed at easy Indoor less than 20 kg

and flexible deployment

Outdoor less than 35 kg

Flexible deployment options

Wall mountable

Process 14 Mbps per cell >1 Watt power output

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 HSDPA ROADMAP

USR 3 • Modem configuration: R99 and HSDPA traffic carried on different modems (max of 1 HSDPA modem)
• Number of ACTIVE UEs assigned to HS-DSCH: up to 60 per Node B
• Modulation: QPSK, 16QAM
• Number HS-DSCH code/sector: up to 5 (peak data rate 3.6 Mbps). HSDPA WDM supports 10.8 Mbps
• Minimum HARQ Loop: 6 TTIs (for UEs within 5km of node B)
• UE capability classes: 1-6, 11 &12
• Transmit Diversity: STTD
• Scheduler algorithm: proportional fair + “greedy” algorithm, support for guaranteed bit rate
• Number of HS-SCCH: 1 per cell (1CDM)
• HSDPA power and code allocation: Fixed and static
• HARQ: chase combining
• HS-SCCH Power control: CQI based
• Call state transition: supports transition between CELL_DCH (with/without HSDPA) and CELL_FACH

USR 4
additional
• Modem configuration: up to 6 modems with R99 and HSDPA traffic flexibly partitioned
• Number of ACTIVE UEs assigned to HS-DSCH: up to 90 per HSDPA modem
• Number HS-DSCH codes/sector: up to 15 (peak data rate 14 Mbps).
• UE capability classes: All
• Number of HS-SCCH: 4 per cell (4CDM users)
• HSDPA power and code allocation: dynamic for both (HSDPA measurements supported)
• HARQ: chase combining + Incremental Redundancy (IR)

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 BROADENING UMTS / HSDPA
PORTFOLIO
Scaleable RNC: 160 to 2560 cells

Horizon 3G Horizon 3G Horizon 3G Horizon 3G Horizon 3G

Outdoor Outdoor Lite Mini Micro

Macro Node B Macro Node B Macro Node B Mini Node B Micro Node B
257 litres 2400 litres 1323 litres 69 - 255 litres 48 litres

3 x 2 UMTS 3 x 2 UMTS 3 x 2 UMTS 1 x 2 UMTS 1 x 1 UMTS

Horizon 3G Micro
Indoor or Outdoor
High performance Compact size
solutions aimed at easy Indoor less than 20 kg

and flexible deployment

Outdoor less than 35 kg

Flexible deployment options

Wall mountable

Process 14 Mbps per cell >1 Watt power output

MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service 15
names are the property of their respective owners. © Motorola, Inc. 2004. Document Classification: Motorola Confidential Proprietary