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"Sports Medicine. Medical Control. The Methods of Sportsmen Investigation
"Sports Medicine. Medical Control. The Methods of Sportsmen Investigation
Lecture 1:
Incident 5%
medicine
5-10%
ekology
15% modus vitae
55-60%
genetic 15%
Types of motor activity of the human
Prepathological changes
EXCESSIVE All systems overfatigue and pathological states
and overexertion are developing.
KINDS OF PHYSICAL TRAININGS:
• Professional sport
• Physical culture
• Physical therapy
SPORTS MEDICINE -
is a clinical discipline, which studies
positive and negative influence of physical
loads of different intensity (from hypo- up
to hyperdinamy) on the body of a healthy
and sick person.
The purpose:
Heart
. rate (HR), stroke volume (SV), and cardiac output
(Q) increase.
Blood flow and blood pressure change.
All result in allowing the body to meet the increased
demands placed on it efficiently.
HEART RATE AND INTENSITY
Steady-State Heart Rate
Pass to training
Recommendations
The 12-element AHA recommendations for preparticipation
screening of athletes
Heart murmur
3. Physical Femoral pulses to exclude aortic
examination coarctation
Physical stigma of Marfan`s syndrome
Brachial artery blood pressure
KINDS OF THE COMPLEX MEDICAL
EXAMINATION
PRIMARY
CURRENT
ADDITIONAL
Physiological deviations the cardiovascular
system in persons who are training
METHODS OF PD INVESTIGATION:
PD INDEXES:
The fat development
The muscles development
The chest shape
1. Inqury The back shape
(somatoscopy) The legs and feet shapes
The constitution type.
2. Anthropometry
(somatometry) Height, weight, circumference of the chest,
VC, dynamometry and other.
Methods of PD evaluation:
1. The standard's method
2. The anthropometric profile
3. The indexes method
4. Correlation method and others.
«Non progredi est regredi»