ADVANCED ENGINEERING

MATHEMATICS FOR CIVIL ENGINEERS

(FADVMAT)
Marvin M. Bartido, RCE

No part of this material may be reproduced, distributed, or transmitted in any form or by any means, including photocopying, recording, or other electronic or
mechanical methods, without the prior written permission of the owner, except for personal academic use and certain other noncommercial uses permitted by
copyright law.
 LESSON 2: MATRIX

No part of this material may be reproduced, distributed, or transmitted in any form or by any means, including photocopying, recording, or other electronic or
mechanical methods, without the prior written permission of the owner, except for personal academic use and certain other noncommercial uses permitted by
copyright law.
No part of this material may be reproduced, distributed, or transmitted in any form or by any means, including photocopying, recording, or other electronic or
mechanical methods, without the prior written permission of the owner, except for personal academic use and certain other noncommercial uses permitted by
copyright law.
 Transpose of a Matrix
•The  transpose of a matrix A is represented by . It
is formed by interchanging the rows and
columns of matrix A.

No part of this material may be reproduced, distributed, or transmitted in any form or by any means, including photocopying, recording, or other electronic or
mechanical methods, without the prior written permission of the owner, except for personal academic use and certain other noncommercial uses permitted by
copyright law.
 Properties of Transpose of a Matrix

For all matrices A, B, and any scalar c, the

following four transpose properties hold.
1.) (AT)T = A
2.) (cA)T = cAT
3.) If A + B is defined, (A + B)T = AT + BT
4.) If AB is defined, (AB)T = BTAT

No part of this material may be reproduced, distributed, or transmitted in any form or by any means, including photocopying, recording, or other electronic or
mechanical methods, without the prior written permission of the owner, except for personal academic use and certain other noncommercial uses permitted by
copyright law.
 Example
Let S1, S2, and S3 be the submatrices of
10 0 3 7 0
0 1 2 8 6
A= 
17 6 5 6 4
 
 1 2 1 9 5

whose respective arrays are the elements common to the following

row and columns of A:
S1: Rows 2 and 3; Columns 3 and 4
S2: Rows 1 and 4; Columns 3, 4, and 5
S3: Rows 1, 2, and 4; Columns 1 and 2
(a) Write the submatrices S1, S2, and S3.
(b) Find the product S1S2S3 and show that (S1S2S3)T = S3TS2TS1T
(c) Are any of the matrices (S1 + S2)T, (S1 + S3)T, and (S2+ S3)T defined?

No part of this material may be reproduced, distributed, or transmitted in any form or by any means, including photocopying, recording, or other electronic or
mechanical methods, without the prior written permission of the owner, except for personal academic use and certain other noncommercial uses permitted by
copyright law.
 Solution:
•  
(a)
S1: Rows 2 and 3; Columns 3 and 4

S2: Rows 1 and 4; Columns 3, 4, and 5

S3: Rows 1, 2, and 4; Columns 1 and 2

No part of this material may be reproduced, distributed, or transmitted in any form or by any means, including photocopying, recording, or other electronic or
mechanical methods, without the prior written permission of the owner, except for personal academic use and certain other noncommercial uses permitted by
copyright law.
 (b) Find the product S1S2S3 and show that
(S1S2S3)T = S3TS2TS1T

No part of this material may be reproduced, distributed, or transmitted in any form or by any means, including photocopying, recording, or other electronic or
mechanical methods, without the prior written permission of the owner, except for personal academic use and certain other noncommercial uses permitted by
copyright law.
 (c) Are any of the matrices (S1 + S2)T, (S1 + S3)T,
and (S2+ S3)T defined?

No part of this material may be reproduced, distributed, or transmitted in any form or by any means, including photocopying, recording, or other electronic or
mechanical methods, without the prior written permission of the owner, except for personal academic use and certain other noncommercial uses permitted by
copyright law.
No part of this material may be reproduced, distributed, or transmitted in any form or by any means, including photocopying, recording, or other electronic or
mechanical methods, without the prior written permission of the owner, except for personal academic use and certain other noncommercial uses permitted by
copyright law.