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2-Dimension Geometric Transformation
2-Dimension Geometric Transformation
GEOMETRIC
TRANSFORMATI
ON
By – Brajkishore Prajapati
IT – 6th sem
AGENDA
Basic Geometric Transformation
Why Geometric Transformation?
Translation
Rotation
Scaling
2. Side elevation
3. Top plan
A Cartographer can change the size of charts and
topographical maps. So if graphics images are
coded as numbers, the numbers can be stored in
memory. These numbers are modified by
mathematical operations called as Transformation.
The purpose of using computers for drawing is to
provide facility to user to view the object from
different angles, enlarging or reducing the scale or
shape of object called as Transformation
TRANSLATION
•A translation is
applied to an object
by repositioning it
along a straight-line
path from one
coordinate location to
another.
We translate a two-dimensional point by adding
translation distances, tx and ty to the original
coordinate position (x, y) to move the point to a
new position (x', y')
P’ = S.P
Case 1 Sx>1 and Sy>1 increase the size of the
object.
Case 2 Sx<1 and Sy<1 reduces the size of the
object the size of the object. Else remains same.
When sx and sy are assigned the same value, a
uniform scaling is produced that maintains
relative object proportions. Unequal values for sx
and sy result in a differential scaling that is often
used in design applications.
h a n k
T
yo u !