多元文化中的音乐现象

罗 薇
 Baroque (1600 – 1750)
Classical (1750 – 1820)
Romantic (19th )
Modern (late 19th – mid 20th )
Contemporary (mid 20th – present)
• Melody
• Rhythm
Polyphony
• Texture
• Timbre
• Form
Imitative
• Harmony

Canon Fugue
 Neoclassicism 18-19th

noble simplicity and calm grandeur

Parthenon Temple
 Classical Period Music, mid 18-19th

Homophonic
Texture

lighter, clearer Texture

Classical Period Music, mid 18-19th

• Melody
• Rhythm
• Texture
• Harmony
• Timbre
• Form
 Romanticism, 19 th

in contrast to the Rationalism and

Classicism, Romanticism is an artistic,
literary, musical and intellectual movement
which was characterized by its emphasis on
Emotion and Individualism
IDEAL
The Intervention of the Sabine Women, 1799
Jacques-Louis David, 1748-1825
IDEAL
the artist’s feeling is the law
Romanticism
 Romanticism, 19 th

• Melody
• Rhythm
• Texture
• Timber new or previously not so common
musical structures, such as
• Form Rhapsody, Nocturne, Ballade, Scherzo,
and programme music etc.
• Harmony
Romanticism, 19 th

• Melody
• Rhythm
• Texture
• Form
• Timber
• Harmony
chord progression
Romanticism

Individual

Nationalism
 Polonaises
Mazurkas

Hungarian Rhapsody
 Romanticism
Individual Emotional

Mystic, supernatural, spiritual experiences

The peasant lad sleeps at the foot of a hillock at some distance from
the hut where he should have been. In his sleep appear to him:
1. Subterranean roar of non-human voices, uttering non-human
words
2. The subterranean kingdom of darkness comes into its own—
mocking the sleeping peasant lad
3. Foreshadowing of the appearance of Chernobog (Satan)
4. The peasant lad left by the spirits of darkness. Appearance of
Chernobog
5. Worship of Chernobog and the black mass
6. Sabbath
7. At the wildest moment of the sabbath the sound of a Christian
church bell. Chernobog suddenly disappears
8. Suffering of the demons
9. Voices of the clergy in church
10. Disappearance of the demons and the peasant lad's awakening
 three-hand
Romanticism technique

Individual Emotional

great technical virtuosity

 Romanticism
Individual Emotional

great technical virtuosity

Romanticism, 19 th

• Melody
• Rhythm
• Texture
• Form
• Timber
• Harmony
思考题：

1. 如何理解音乐的色彩？
2. 浅谈你眼中的浪漫主义音乐？
Thanks