WORK

and
Energy
 What Is WORK?
-Work is a scalar quantity or product of the
force acting on an object and the distance
through which it acts.

FORMULA: W=fd
W= work
f= force
d= distance
 What is ENERGY?
- Energy is the capacity of
doing work.
 Two Types of ENERGY
KINETIC
 is the energy due to motion.
POTENTIAL
- is the energy due to position
or deformation.
 FORMULA:
KINETIC ENERGY
K.E = ½ mv2

POTENTIAL ENERGY
P.E = mgh
 SAMPLE PROBLEMS:
1. A body moves through a
displacement of 4 m while a force F of
12 Newton acts on it. What is the work
done by the force of the body?
 SAMPLE PROBLEMS:
2. A 12.0 kg boxed is picked up from
ground and placed on the tailgate of a truck
1.20 m above the ground. Calculate the
gravitational potential energy of the box on
the tailgate with respect to ground.
 SAMPLE PROBLEMS:
3. What is the kinetic energy of a 2.00
x 103 kg truck travelling down deer
foot trail at 33.3m/s?
 CLAP SNAP
 You serve a volleyball with a mass of
2.1 kg the ball leaves your hand with
a speed of 3m/s the ball has
________
KINETIC energy.
 CLAP SNAP
 2.A baby carriage is sitting at the top
of the hill that is 21 m high. The
carriage with the baby weighs 12 N.
The carriage has __________Energy.
POTENTIAL
 CLAP SNAP
 A car is travelling with a velocity of
40m/s and has a mass of 1120kg. The
car has ________
KINETIC energy.
 CLAP SNAP
 There is a bell at the top of the tower
that is 45m high. The bell weighs 190
N. The bell has _______
potential energy.
QUIZ
1. A block is pulled by a constant force
of 40 Newton and has a displacement
of 17 m. Calculate the work done of
the block.
2. A 7.00 kg parcel placed at the top of
a ramp has a height of 3.0 m. What
height is the gravitational potential
energy?
3. Determine the kinetic energy of
625kg roller coaster moving with a
speed of 8.13m/s.