genetika dan reproduksi sel

Subandiyantoro
bandirasyid@gmail.com
 materi
genetik:
 jenis – jenis sel:

 Bakteri
 Prokariotik
 Alga Hijau Biru
sel
 Hewan
 Eukariotik
 Tumbuhan
 prokariotik

0.5 m
Figure 18.1
 Virus

Bacterium
Animal
cell

Animal cell nucleus

0.25 m
STRUKTUR SEL BAKTERI
mari kita perhatikan video berikut!
 sel hewan
ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM (ER) Nuclear envelope
Nucleolus NUCLEUS
Rough ER Smooth ER
Chromatin
Flagelium
Plasma membrane
Centrosome

CYTOSKELETON
Microfilaments
Intermediate filaments
Microtubules Ribosomes

Microvilli

Golgi apparatus
Peroxisome
In animal cells but not plant cells:
Lysosomes
Lysosome Centrioles
Mitochondrion Flagella (in some plant sperm)
 inti sel
• Membran inti
• Cairan inti (nukleoplasma)
• Materi genetik (DNA)
dinding sel dan membran sel

dinding sel ...

membran sel
sitoplasma ≠ protoplasma ≠ sitosol ...?
mitokondria
kloroplas
 sistem endomembran
1Nuclear envelope is
Nucleus
connected to rough ER,
which is also continuous
with smooth ER

Rough ER

2
Membranes and proteins
produced by the ER flow in Smooth ER
the form of transport vesicles cis Golgi
to the Golgi Nuclear envelop

3Golgi pinches off transport

Vesicles and other vesicles
that give rise to lysosomes and
Vacuoles Plasma
trans Golgi membrane

4 Lysosome available 5 Transport vesicle carries 6 Plasma membrane expands

for fusion with another proteins to plasma by fusion of vesicles; proteins
vesicle for digestion membrane for secretion are secreted from cell
 sitoskleleton
• Mikrotubula
• Mikrofilamen
• Filamen intermediet
• There are three main types of fibers that make up the cytoskeleton

Table 6.1
 Nonmoving
cytoplasm (gel)
Chloroplast
Streaming
cytoplasm
(sol)

Parallel actin
filaments
Cell wall

(b) Cytoplasmic streaming in plant cells

terima kasih
kuliahbandirasyid@gmail.com
P: bio99sukses