SOCIOLINGUISTICTS CONTINUES :

AMAGAMA ESIZULU SANGEMPELA

IZINHLOSO ZALESISIHLOKO
UKUFUNDA NGOKU:
 KHULA KOLIMI
 UKUHLUKA KOLIMI NGOKUYA KWEZINDAWO.
 AMAGAMA OPHUMO.
 AMAGAMA ABOLEKIWE.
 UKUHLAZIYA INKULUMO
• AMATEMU OKWENZA UCWANINGO
• AMATEMU EKHOMPUTHA.
ISIZULU ESIKHULUNYWA EZINDAWENI EZINGAKHULUMI ISIZULU:

• ISIZULU SASE NINGIZIMU NATALI:

isb:uyangayi>uyangaphi, ngiya ka>ngiya kwa,
lesibuko>lesisibuko.”BAYASIKHULUMA ISIZULU
NGALENDLELA”
• EGAUTENG & FLEYISTATA: amacanda
>amaqanda ,imiqondo >imicondo, ucatha
>uqatha.
 AMABIZO ESIGABA 2a
• Abo no ama esikhundleni sika o.
• isib: abobaba > obaba ,amabhanana >
obhanana.
• 3. Isinkofane noma isitsotsi :ingcwayi, ithekeni,
umshoza, isheri >INTOMBI.
• 4.Ukuphambanisa amagama
ezihlobo:isib:umamezala>umkhwekazi,
ubabezala> umukhwe.
 AMAGAMA OPHUMO
• Lawa amagama esasingenawo emandulo.
• Insipho,
isibhedlela,isiwasho,isithuthuthu,isibhamu
umjovo njll.
AMAGAMA OKUHUNYUSHWA NOKUSIKISELA

• Lapha sikhuluma ngamagama amasha avezwa

ngenxa yokungazi ukuthi leyonto izobizwa
ngani ,Ukhozi nongoti abathize abafana
noThokozani Mandlenki Nene (igxaba
lembadada), noMpumelelo Mbatha badlale
enkulu indima ekuqambeni amagama
namatemu amasha.
 IZIBONELO ZAMAGAMA AHUNYUSHIWE

• Cell phone >Umakhalekhukhwini

• Bill >Umthethosivivinywa
• DNA > Ulibofuzo
• Aids > Ingculaza
• Welfare > Inhlalakahle
• Infrastructure > Inhgqalasizinda
• Head master > Uthishanhloko
• Step mother >Usingamama
 AMAGAMA OKUBOLEKWA
• Ifasitela >venster (Afrikaans)
• Bhuti > butie (Afrikaans)
• Sisi > sister (English)
• Irula > ruler (English)
• Ipeni > pen (English )
• Isipuni > spoon (English)
• Iklabishi > cabbage (English)
• Itafula > tafel (Afrikaans)
 AMAGAMA AYISILENGE

• Ikhaya > idladla

• Umkhulu > madala
• Ubaba > ithayima
• Umama > old lady
• Imali > amashankura
• Intombi> insayizi
• Amanzi > amavati
• Inyama > injeje
 AMAGAMA OKUHLONIPHA
• Amanzi - adambi
• Ukudla - ukumaya
• Indlela - inyathuko
• Ibhodwe - ikhanzi
• Imbuzi - intshitana
• Ikhala - ihugela
• Indoda - injeza
• Ibhulukwe - igxashibe
• Amasi - amagcumane
• Isisu - isigimbelo
• Intaba - inkwasa