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Wind Diesel
Wind Diesel
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CONTENTS
Abstract
Objective
Introduction
Penetration
AC Based Hybrid System
Benefits
Technical Difficulties
Conclusion
References
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Abstract:
A wind-diesel hybrid system
combines wind turbine(s)with diesel
generator(s) to obtain a maximum
contribution by the intermittent wind
resource while providing continuous
high quality electric power.
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Objective:
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Introduction:
Wind power is expected to be economically
attractive, but wind power generation is
variable and unpredictable. The hybrid wind
power with diesel generation has been
suggested (Hunter, 1994) and (Lipmann, 1989)
to handle the problem above. A hybrid wind
diesel system is very reliable because the
diesel acts as a cushion to take care of
variation in wind speed and would always
maintain an average power equal to the set
point.
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BLOCK DIAGRAM
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Penetration:
Instantaneous Penetration:
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AC Based Hybrid System
•Low penetration systems -Wind acts as a negative load, very little control or
integration of wind turbines into the power system is needed.
•Medium penetration systems -Wind becomes a major part of the power
system but diesel engines still provide much of the system power control.
Additional components and limited supervisory control required to assist
diesels in maintaining power quality.
•High penetration systems -Completely integrated power system with
advanced control. Diesel generators shut off when not needed. Limited
operational control of system by plant staff.
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•Generally easy integration with existing diesel system, little or no diesel
modifications required.
•Diesel engines provide all frequency, voltage and reactive power control
requirements.
stability control.
•Will need devices to help control system frequency, eliminate excess energy
•Secondary diesels may be shut off when not needed, reduces diesel operating
•In high peak wind periods, primary diesel runs at low loading.
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High Penetration System
•Use of wind allows all diesel engines to shut down during mid to high wind
power requirements
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• Reduced system operating costs.
• Increased Reliability
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Technical difficulties:
•High cost:
Power in rural areas is always expensive, but many elements drive up the
•New Technology:
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Conclusions:
•Given good wind resource and adequate project density ,high penetration
wind-diesel systems can provide least life cycle cost of electricity in remote
communities.
replace their expensive, polluting diesel generators with hybrid power systems
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References:
Ackermann, T. (2005), Wind Power in Power Systems, John Wiley & Sons. Hunter
isolated wind diesel hybrid power systems, International Journal of Energy Conversion
and Management, Vol. 39, pp. 829-837.
http://www.iser.uaa.alaska.edu/Publications/wind_diesel10022010.pdf
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wind_hybrid_power_systems
http://energy-alaska.wikidot.com/wind-diesel-applications
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