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EE301: Electronic Circuits: Unit 1: Linear DC Power Supply
EE301: Electronic Circuits: Unit 1: Linear DC Power Supply
Circuits
Unit 1 : Linear DC Power
Supply
PORTABLE NON-
BATTERY PORTABLE
AC powered
•primary batteries unregulated
AC
•disposable batteries power supply
•designed to be used once usually uses a
•and discarded transformer to
convert the
DC voltage from the
•secondary batteries
•rechargeable batteries wall outlet
•designed to be recharged and (mains) to a
•used multiple times different lower,
voltage
Power Supply Characteristics
• The input is the 120 volt 60 Hz
AC power line. Alternately, the
input may be 240 volt AC.
• The power supply converts the
AC into DC and provides one or
more DC output voltages.
• Some modern electronic circuits
need two or more different
voltages.
• Common voltages are 48, 24,
15, 12, 9, 5, 3.3, 2.5, 1.8, 1.5,
1.2 and 1 volts.
• A good example of a modern
power supply is the one inside a
PC that furnishes 12, 5, 3.3 and
1.2 volts.
+
Half-wave Rectifier
a) Reverse biased
During +ve cycle of AC input, current cannot flow through D
since D is reverse biased, D is OFF and IAK = 0 A. During –ve
cycle of AC input, D is forward biased (ON), current IAK flows.
+
-
1.3 Understand the application of
diode as full-wave rectifier
Construct full-wave rectifier circuit with center tap
transformer.
Explain the operation of the circuits.
Sketch the input and output waveforms of the circuits.
Explain the input and output waveforms.
Relate the positive and negative cycles of the output
waveforms to the operation of the diodes in the circuit.
Rectifier – Full-wave rectifier
Bridge Rectifier – IC
full-wave rectifier
• circuit with center tap transformer
+
-
D1
+ + + + +
D2
1.4 Understand the operation of
bridge rectifier.
• Construct the full-wave bridge rectifier circuit.
• Explain the operation of the circuit and the function of the diode
pairs in the bridge rectifier.
• Draw the input and output waveforms of the circuits.
• Explain the input and output waveforms.
• Relate the positive and negative cycles of the output waveforms
to the operation of the diode pairs in the circuit.
• Clarify the application of bridge rectifier in a power supply unit.
• Discuss the operation of IC bridge rectifier
– a. Data sheet of a bridge rectifier IC
– b. Pin configuration and assignments
– c. Application of bridge rectifier IC
Bridge rectifier – 4 diodes
D1 D2
D2 D1 D2 D1
D4 D3 D4 D3 D4 D3
V
V
FILTER
t
t
TYPES OF FILTER
C PI
C
RC LC
R L
C C C C
Transformer + Half wave
Rectifier + C Filter
+
FILTER
Transformer + Half wave
Rectifier + C Filter
+
- Discharging
charging
FILTER
REGULATOR
Regulator