PRESENTED BY :ANISHA RAJAN K.

GUIDE BY:KIRAN B
PATEL
T.Y.B.C.A
 PLAN OF
PRESENTATION
What is Internet of Things?
History of IOT
Need Of IOT?
Structure of IOT
How it Works
Current Status & Future Prospect of IOT
The future of IOT
Advantages
Disadvantages
Conclusion
Referenes
What is
IOT?
“ The internet of things is
the network of physical
objects or ‘things’
embedded with
electronics , software ,
sensors and network
“
connectivity , which enables
these objects to collect and
exchange data
"Things," in the IOT sense, can refer to a
wide variety of devices such as heart
monitoring implants, biochip
transponders on farm animals, electric
clams in coastal waters, automobiles
with built-in sensors, DNA analysis
devices for environmental / food /
pathogen monitoring or field operation
devices that assist fire-fighters in search
and rescue operations.
 These devices collect useful data with the
help of various existing technologies and
then autonomously flow the data
between other devices.
 THE BIRTH OF IOT
•Kevin Ashton, inventor of the
Internet of Things.

The term Internet of Things is

20 years old.

• But the actual idea of connected

devices had been around longer,
at least since the 70s.

• Back then, the idea was often called

“embedded internet” or “pervasive computing”.
•But the actual term “Internet of Things”
was coined by Kevin Ashton in 1999
during his work at Procter & Gamble.

•Ashton who was working in supply chain

optimization, wanted to attract senior
management’s attention to a new exciting
technology called RFID.

• Because the internet was the hottest

new trend in 1999 and because it
somehow made sense, he called his
presentation “Internet of Things”.
NEED OF IOT

BEFORE IOT
NEED OF IOT

INTRACT

COLLABORAT

SHARE
EXPERIENCES

For All Devices To Reducing Human Intervention In A

Machine Cycle
NEED OF IOT
!

BEFORE IOT AFTER IOT

SEE THE DIFFERENCE

INTERNET

DEVICES
A complete IoT system integrates four distinct
components:

(1) Sensors/devices

(2) Connectivity

(3) Data Processing

(4) User Interface. 

1) Sensors/Devices

First, sensors or devices collect data from their

environment. This could be as simple as a
temperature reading or as complex as a full
video feed.

I use “sensors/devices,” because multiple

sensors can be bundled together or
sensors can be part of a
device that does more
than just sense things.
For example, your phone is
a device that has multiple
sensors (camera, accelerometer,
GPS, etc), but your phone is not just a sensor.
2) Connectivity
Next, that data is sent to the
cloud , but it needs a way
to get there!The sensors
Or devices can be
connected to the cloud
through a variety of methods
including:

cellular, satellite, WiFi, Bluetooth,

low-power wide-area networks
(LPWAN), or connecting directly
to the internet via ethernet.
3) Data Processing

Once the data gets to the cloud,

software performs some kind of
processing on it.
This could be very simple, such
as checking that the temperature
reading is within an acceptable
range. Or it could also be very
complex,
such as using computer vision
on video to identify objects
4) User Interface

Next, the information is made useful to the

end-user in some way. This could be via an
alert to the user (email, text, notification,
etc). For example, a text alert when the
temperature is too high in the company’s
cold storage.
Also, a user might have an interface that
allows them to proactively check in on the
system. For example, a user might want to
check the video feeds in their house via a
phone app or a web browser.
 Cloud/Server
Gateway

Sensors
NORMAL TEMPERATURE NO HARMFULL INSECTS NO NEED OF WATER

AN EXAMPLE OF IOT
USED IN AGRICULTURE
FIELD
 WATER ALERT

SEND MESSAGE TO THE

WORKER TO FETCH
WATER……

RECEIVE SIGNAL
MESSAGE SIGNAL
STRUCTURE OF IOT
The IoT can be viewed as a gigantic network
consisting of networks of devices and computers
connected through a series of intermediate
technologies where numerous technologies like
RFIDs, wireless connections may act as enablers
of this connectivity.

Tagging Things : Real-time item traceability

and addressability by RFIDs [ Radio frequeny
identification].
Feeling Things : Sensors act as primary
devices to collect data from the environment.
Shrinking Things : Miniaturization and
Nanotechnology has provoked the ability of
smaller things to interact and connect within the
“things” or “smart devices.”

Thinking Things : Embedded intelligence in

devices through sensors has formed the network
connection to the Internet. It can make the
“things” realizing the intelligent control.
 CURRENT STATUS & FUTURE PROSPET OF
IOT
World 6.0 billion 6.8 billion 7.6 Billion
population

Connected 12.5 billion 50 billion

500 million
Devices

2000 2010 2020

More connected devices then

THE FUTURE OF IOT

IOT
APPLICATION OF IOT

Building and Home automation

Manufacturing
Medical and Healthcare systems
Media
Environmental monitoring
Infrastructure management
Energy management
Transportation
Better quality of life for elderly
... ... ...
If the dustbin
gets overflow
then……..
Access information
You can easily access data and information that is
sitting far from your location, in real time because of the
network of devices, a person can access any
information sitting from any part of the globe.

Communication
ADVANTAGES
Better communication is possible over a network of
interconnected devices, making the communication of
devices more transparent, which reduces inefficiencies.

Cost-effective
As mentioned in the point above, communication
between electronic devices is made easier because of
IoT

Automation
Automation is the need of the hour to manage everyday
Privacy & security
In today’s tech-driven world, each and every device
that an individual uses is connected via the internet.
This increases the risk of any leakage of data that
might be important.

Complexity
A diverse network that connects various devices is
DISVANTAGES
what we call IoT. A single loophole can affect the entire
system.

Lesser jobs
With every task being automated, the need for human
labour will reduce drastically.

Dependability
We may not notice it, but In case of a bug in the
system, there are high chances of every related device
CONCLUSION
The Internet of Things is an interesting area and
something that’s caused much discussion among the
tech community - and increasingly the recruitment
community.

For recruiters who want to establish themselves in

this new niche, it’s important to adapt now.

 Like with social media or VR, early adopters are

able to shape themselves into leaders and authorities,
making it difficult for latecomers to catch up when it’s
really needed.
REFERENCE

www.google.com
www.wikipedia.org
THANK YOU