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The Plant Kingdom
The Plant Kingdom
TO
by: benedick sibrao
racey gatan
leandro monje
KINGDOM
You knew earlier that plant belong to
the EUKARYOTE group. They are
MULTICELLULAR and because they
have CHLOROPHYLL, they can make
their own food. Plants consist of two
big groups: those which do not have
TISSUES to transport water and food
(NONVASCULAR) and those that have
this transport system (VASCULAR)
• PLANT KINGDOM
Everywhere you see, you see a green
cover, with different type of plant and
trees. Plants and plant products are
something very familiar that you see in
your everyday life. But, have you ever
wondered the different types of plant and
trees? Did you know that the plant
kingdom is divided into several sub
groups, with each one having special
features? Delve into depths of Kingdom
Plantae and unearth some of the
CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF
PLANT KINGDOM
These living organism
are made of EUKARYOTIC
CELL and are
MULTICELLULAR. The cell
have a CELL WALL which
is made of CELLULOSE.
These are AUTOTROPHIC
and synthesize food by
PHOTOSYNTHESIS due to
presence of chloroplasts.
CLASSIFICATION OF
PLANT KINGDOM
Based on whether plant have a well-
differentiated body and the presence
or absence of specialized TISSUES for
transport, and the ability to bear seeds
Kingdom Plantae (PLANT KINGDOM) is
can be classified into different division.
The features and example of each
division are mentioned hereunder.
DIVISION OF THALLOPHYTA
These are the lowermost
plants of the plant kingdom,
without a well-differentiated
body design. This means that
the plant body is not
differentiated as roots, stem,
and leaves. They are
commonly called algae, are
permanently aquatic.
Examples include Spirogyra,
Chara, and Ulothrix.
DIVISION OF BRYOPHYTA
These are small terrestrial
plants. They show
differentiation in the body
design, with stem,
leaf-like structures, and root-like
structures. But, they do not
have any specialized tissue to
conduct water and other
substances. They live in damp
and sandy habitats and are
often referred to as the
amphibians of the plant
Division OF Pteridophyta
These are supposed to be the
oldest vascular plants. The
plant body is differentiated into
roots, stem, and leaves, apart
from having a specialized tissue
for conduction. This tissue helps
in the conduction of water and
other substances from part of
the plant to the other.
These plants have naked
embryos called spores. The
reproductive organs in these
plants are inconspicuous.
Examples: Marselia, Ferns
Division OF Phanerogamae
THE PLANT KINGDOM
DEFINITION OF PLANT KINGDOM
A.DIVISION OF THALLOPHYTA
B.DIVISION OF BRYOPHYTA
C.DIVISION OF PTERIDOPHYTA
D.DIVISION OF PHANEROGAMAE
3.On the basics of naked or protected ovules and absence or presence of
fruits, the subkingdom phanerogamae is divided in to two subkingdom
- gymnosperms
-angiosperms
A.DIVISION OF THALLOPHYTA
B.DIVISION OF BRYOPHYTA
C.DIVISION OF PTERIDOPHYTA
D.DIVISION OF PHANEROGAMAE
4.These are small terrestrial plants. They
show differentiation in the body design, with
stem, leaf-like structures, and root-like
structures. But, they do not have any
specialized tissue to conduct water and other
substances. They live in damp and sandy
habitats and are often referred to as the
amphibians of the plant kingdom. Examples
are Riccia,
A.DIVISIONFunaria, and Marchantia
OF THALLOPHYTA
B.DIVISION OF BRYOPHYTA
C.DIVISION OF PTERIDOPHYTA
D.DIVISION OF PHANEROGAMAE
5,6,7 Example
of flowering
plant
8,9,10 Example
of non flowering
plant
11.
A.DIVISION OF THALLOPHYTA
B.DIVISION OF BRYOPHYTA
C.DIVISION OF PTERIDOPHYTA
D.DIVISION OF PHANEROGAMAE
12
13.
A.DIVISION OF THALLOPHYTA
B.DIVISION OF BRYOPHYTA
C.DIVISION OF PTERIDOPHYTA
D.DIVISION OF PHANEROGAMAE
14.
15.
16. The cell wall of Spirogyra contains
A. Cellulose
B. Chitin
C. Lignin
D.Suberin
17.These are supposed to
be the oldest _______ plants
ANSWER
1.A 16.A
2.C 17.vascular plant
3.D 18.
4.B 19.
5.sunflower 20.
6.mango
7.neem
8.algae
9.mosses
10.ferns
11.A
12.MOSSES
13.D
14.NEEM
15.ALGAE
THANK YOU