Utopia - Utopianism: Student: Subject: English Professor

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Student:

Subject: English
Professor:

UTOPIA - UTOPIANISM
„THE ORDER OF THE STATE HAS ONE SOLE PURPOSE: IF ALL

THE BASIC NEEDS OF SOCIETY ALLOW, IT IS POSSIBLE FOR

ALL CITIZENS TO SHORTEN THEIR TIME DEVOTED TO ENSLAVING

THEIR OWN BODIES AND TO COMMIT TO NURTURING THE FREE SPIRIT.

THERE LIES THE KEY OF LIFE’S HAPPINESS, THEY SAY.”

Faculty of Political Science, University of Zagreb


January 2020
CONTENT

1. CLASSIFICATION OF VARIOUS FORMS OF GOVERNMENT


2. THOMAS MORE
3. UTOPIA BY THE BOOK
4. LIFESTYLE AND BELIEFS OF UTOPIANS
5. UTOPIANISM
6. BIBLIOGRAPHY
CLASSIFICATION OF VARIOUS FORMS
OF GOVERNMENT
• Principal concern of political analysis
• WHY?
• Comparison as the most important research weapon
• What is? >>> What should be?
Plato – The Republic
Thomas More – Utopia
Peter Kropotkin – Fields, Factories and workshops
THOMAS MORE – A MAN FOR ALL SEASONS!
A SAINT AMONG THE POLITICIANS!
• 1477 – 1535
• Reinassance man
• First secular chancellor of the King
• 1516 Utopia
UTOPIA BY THE BOOK

• "On the Best State of a Republic and on the New Island of Utopia”
• Main characters: Thomas More
Pieter Gilles
Raphael Hytlodaeus
• Book 1 – philosophical discussions
• Book 2 – description of the island Utopia
• King Utopos
• Arrangement of the state:
Amaurot – capital city
Households – Syphogranti – Tranibori – Superior
Senate
Discussion of government matters = death penalty
Villages feed the whole country
LIFESTYLE AND BELIEFS OF UTOPIANS

• NO PRIVATE PROPERTY
• NO MONEY
• CONTEMPT TOWARDS GOLD, SILVER OR DIAMONDS
• SOLIDARITY, UNITY AND EQUALITY
• NURTURING THE FREE SPIRIT
UTOPIANISM

• „style of political theorising that develops a critique of the existing


order by constructing a model of ideal alternate”
• Marxism
• Socialism
QUIZ

1. What is the name of the first Utopian king?


2. What is the name of the traveler and philosopher who talks about
Utopia?
3. How many households does one Syphograntus have?
4. What is the punishment for talking about government matters
outside of the Senate?
5. What is the true purpose of life according to Utopians?
BIBLIOGRAPHY

Heywood, Andrew (2007) Politics. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire:


Palgrave Foundations.
More, Thomas (1516/2003) Utopia. Zagreb: Nakladni zavod Globus.
THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION!

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