Machine Learning

Machine Learning: Machine learning

Basics provides computers

with the ability to learn
without being
explicitly programmed

Today it is used to
better detect
diseases,
recommend content,
improve products and
services and many
other applications.
Machine Learning: Types of
learning
Machine Learning:
Problem Types Classification is a general process
related to categorization, the process
in which ideas and objects are
recognized, differentiated, and
understood.

Regression analysis is a statistical

process for estimating the
relationships among variables.

Clustering is the task of grouping a set

of objects in such a way that objects in
the same group (called a cluster) are
more similar (in some sense or
another) to each other than to those in
other groups (clusters)

Anomaly detection is the

identification of items, events or
observations which do not conform
to an expected pattern or other
items in a dataset.
Machine Learning: Deep Learning is part of the
Deep Learning machine learning field of
learning representations of
data. Exceptional effective at
learning patterns.
It utilizes learning algorithms
that derive meaning out of data
by using a hierarchy of multiple
layers that mimic the neural
networks of our brain.
If you provide the system tons of
information, it begins to
understand it and respond in
useful ways.
Machine Learning:
Deep Learning A deep neural network
consists of a
hierarchy of layers,
whereby each layer
transforms the input
data into more
abstract
representations (e.g.
edge -> nose -> face).
The output layer
combines those
features to make
predictions
Example: Filter spam
Example: Play games
DeepMind DP Q-Learning
outperform humans in
over 3 0 Atari games just
by receiving the pixels on
the screen with the goal
to maximize the score
(Reinforcement Learning).
Example: Suggest
things
Example: Labeling
images
Neural Image Caption Generator
generates fitting natural-language
captions only based on the pixels by
combining a vision CNN
(convolutional neural Network) and
a language-generating RNN
(recurrent neural network ).
Example: Trasform
movies in 3D
Deep3D can automatically convert
image/video from 2D-to-3D with
Convolutional Neural Networks. It
learns to infer 3D representations of
the world based on training set of
3D movies.
Example: : Drive a
car
Examples of AI/ML in Business

• Image Classification: is a way of categorizing a set of images into some

predefined categories. Image classification has myriad applications in business
such as social media, i.e., facebook photo tagging, medical image diagnosis, a 3D
plan based on 2D image designs, etc
• The online help desk is one of the exciting applications of artificial intelligence
in business. When we visit a website, then we find a chatbox has opened
automatically. We can ask queries about the website content to the chatbot. It
would be more interesting if we can speak with the chatbot rather than sending a
message.
• Customer segmentation for campaigns is another powerful machine learning
application in business. Its a tedious process of dividing customers into groups
manually when the institution or business is too big. So, data scientists are using
clustering and classification algorithms to segment customers based on specified
criteria like browsing history.
• AI tries to connect customer’s behavior with business marketing. So, the business
may evaluate more precisely than the traditional market research process.
• Dynamic pricing : It is a process of e-commerce pricing strategy of a product or
item based on the interest level of the target customer through the use of big data.
AI in e-commerce is a proactive approach. A proactive reach through AI can search
patterns based on customer’s behavior and then can take appropriate actions to
achieve the desired goal.
• Cybersecurity is essential for a business. As to breach cyber defense, there are
numerous sophisticated tools available. The manual QA is a time-consuming as
well as a laborious process. Human operators are no longer also enough. Artificial
intelligence does a splendid role in managing cyber attacks. Using machine
learning techniques, its easy to remove data breaches and malicious activities. AI
can deliver real-time threat detection and can respond to the threat and also
identify the anomalies.
• A recommendation engine is one of the most interesting and widespread
applications of machine learning in business. The recommendation engine is an
automation of a shop counter boy. You ask the boy for a product or an item, and
he will see you not only this product but also the related products.
• Have you ever thought about why your customers are not interested in buying your
products or in taking your service? This is known as customer churn. Customer
churn modeling is the process of identifying which customers are likely to stop to
engage with your business. It is one of the most common applications of machine
learning in business.