Britain drives on the left side of the road due to a tradition dating back to the Middle Ages. At that time, it was safer to ride on the left since most people were right-handed, leaving their sword-hand free to defend against attacks from the other side. While this practice was once more widespread, countries like France and Germany switched to the right under Napoleon and Hitler. Britain has considered changing but remains one of the few nations where left-side driving is still the norm.
Britain drives on the left side of the road due to a tradition dating back to the Middle Ages. At that time, it was safer to ride on the left since most people were right-handed, leaving their sword-hand free to defend against attacks from the other side. While this practice was once more widespread, countries like France and Germany switched to the right under Napoleon and Hitler. Britain has considered changing but remains one of the few nations where left-side driving is still the norm.
Britain drives on the left side of the road due to a tradition dating back to the Middle Ages. At that time, it was safer to ride on the left since most people were right-handed, leaving their sword-hand free to defend against attacks from the other side. While this practice was once more widespread, countries like France and Germany switched to the right under Napoleon and Hitler. Britain has considered changing but remains one of the few nations where left-side driving is still the norm.
As a visitor, one of the most disorienting parts of
being in the UK is crossing the street. While traffic in almost all of the world passes on the right side, cars in Britain and many of its former colonies drive on the left. Just why do Brits drive on the opposite side of the road from most other countries? The practice far predates cars, according to The Telegraph. In fact, it goes back to the Middle Ages. In ye olden days, when traveling down a highway put you at risk of being attacked or robbed, traveling on the left was a matter of safety. Since most people were (and still are) right-handed, passing on the left meant leaving your sword-hand free to take on any challengers. Whether on foot, horseback, or in a carriage, you needed to be able to whip out your lance, sword, pitchfork, or staff in response to a threat—and quickly. According to the BBC, this practice was widespread outside of Britain, too, potentially dating back as far as ancient Greece and Rome. The UK wasn’t the only place with dangerous roads, after all. But various pressures eventually shifted travelers to the right. Notably, Napoleon was a fan of right-side driving, and brought the practice to territories he conquered (as did French colonists). That included Germany, and Hitler continued to spread the tradition across Europe as he took power, forcing Czechoslovakia and Austria (where half the country drove on the left side of the road and the other half drove on the right) to switch to right-side driving. Britain has previously considered switching over to right-side driving (as Sweden did in 1967), but the idea isn’t likely to take hold anytime soon. In 2009, Samoa became one of the few nations in the world to switch from right-side driving to left-side driving, in a bid to make cheap cars from Australia and New Zealand available there.