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Advanced HR Master Level: Performance Management and Appraisal
Advanced HR Master Level: Performance Management and Appraisal
Advanced HR Master Level: Performance Management and Appraisal
Master Level
Chapter 9
• Performance management
The process employers use to make sure
employees are working toward organizational
goals.
ادارة األداء
تستخدم العملية أرباب العمل للتأكد من أن الموظفين يعملون
لتحقيق األهداف التنظيمية.
• Supervisors
o Usually do the actual appraising.
o Must be familiar with basic appraisal techniques.
o Must understand and avoid problems that can
cripple appraisals.
o Must know how to conduct appraisals fairly.
• HR department
o Serves a policy-making and advisory role.
o Provides advice and assistance regarding the
appraisal tool to use.
o Prepares forms and procedures and insists that all
departments use them.
o Responsible for training supervisors to improve
their appraisal skills.
o Responsible for monitoring the system to ensure
that appraisal formats and criteria comply with
EEO laws and are up to date.
• What to measure?
o Work output (quality and quantity): some rating
scales assess generic job dimensions such as
communications, teamwork, know-how, and
quantity.
o Personal competencies: assess how well the
employee did in exercising each of these duties
o Goal (objective) achievement: rate how well the
employee did with respect to achieving specific
performance expectations or objectives.
• How to measure?
o Graphic rating scales
o Alternation ranking method
o Management by Objectives (MBO)
Figure 9–3
© 2005 Prentice Hall Inc. All rights reserved. 9–37
مقياس التصنيف البياني مع مساحة للتعليقات
Source: James Buford Jr., Bettye Burkhalter, and Grover Jacobs, “Link Job
Description to Performance Appraisals,” Personnel Journal, June 1988, pp. 135–136.
Figure 9–4
© 2005 Prentice Hall Inc. All rights reserved. 9–39
جزء من نموذج تقييم أداء السكرتير اإلدارnي
Source: www.cwru.edu.
Figure 9–5a
© 2005 Prentice Hall Inc. All rights reserved. 9–41
© 2005 Prentice Hall Inc. All rights reserved. 9–42
Performance
Performance
Management
Management
Outline
Outline
(cont’d)
(cont’d)
Figure 9–5b
Source: www.cwru.edu.
© 2005 Prentice Hall Inc. All rights reserved. 9–43
)مخطط إدارة األداء (تابع
Figure 9–5c
Source: www.cwru.edu.
© 2005 Prentice Hall Inc. All rights reserved. 9–45
© 2005 Prentice Hall Inc. All rights reserved. 9–46
Performance Appraisal Methods
Figure 9–6
© 2005 Prentice Hall Inc. All rights reserved. 9–49
مقياس ترتيب التناوب
Note: + means “better than.” − means “worse than.” For each chart, add up
the number of 1’s in each column to get the highest-ranked employee.
Figure 9–7
© 2005 Prentice Hall Inc. All rights reserved. 9–51
ترتيب الموظفين حسب طريقة المقارnنة المزدوجة
• Narrative Forms
o The supervisor s narrative assessment aids helps
the employee understand where his or her
performance was good or bad, and how to improve
that performance.
Table 9–1
© 2005 Prentice Hall Inc. All rights reserved. 9–65
أمثلة على الحوادث الخطيرة لمدير مصنع مساعد
• Unclear standards
An appraisal that is too open to interpretation.
• Halo effect
Occurs when a supervisor’s rating of a subordinate
on one trait biases the rating of that person on
other traits.
• Central tendency
A tendency to rate all employees the same way,
such as rating them all average.
Table 9–2
© 2005 Prentice Hall Inc. All rights reserved. 9–75
مقياس التصنيف البياني مع معايير غير nواضحة
مالحظة :على سبيل المثال ،ما المقصود بالضبط بكلمة "جيد" و "كمية العمل" وما إلى ذلك؟
• Strictness/leniency
The problem that occurs when a supervisor has a
tendency to rate all subordinates either high or
low.
• Bias
The tendency to allow individual differences such
as age, race, and sex to affect the appraisal
ratings employees receive.
Table 9–3
© 2005 Prentice Hall Inc. All rights reserved. 9–87
ايا وعيوب أدوات التقييمnمز
Figure –13
© 2005 Prentice Hall Inc. All rights reserved. 9–107
بطاقة تسجيل نقاط الموارد البشرية لـ