Professional Documents
Culture Documents
THE ROLE OF NANOTECHNOLOGY IN ELECTRONIC PROPERTIES OFuuu
THE ROLE OF NANOTECHNOLOGY IN ELECTRONIC PROPERTIES OFuuu
in Electronic properies of
materials
{ Name-Minbala
Nanotechnologies are based on the manipulation,
control and integration of atoms and molecules
to form materials, structures, components,
devices and systems at the nanoscale
Nanoscience is the study of phenomena and
manipulation of materials at atomic, molecular
and macromolecular scales, where properties
differ significantly from those at a larger scale’
What is nanotechnology?
Zero-dimensional Nanomaterials (nanoparticles)
One-dimensional
Nanomaterials(nanotubes,nanowire)
Two-dimensional Nanomaterials(nanolayer)
Three-dimensional Nanomaterials
Nanomaterials Classification
Top-down Approach Bottom-up Approach
(Larger to smaller: a (Simple to complex: a
materials perspective) molecular perspective
Approaches in
nanotechnology and
Fabrication
Electronics is the science of how to control
electric energy, energy in which the electrons
have a fundamental role
Nanoelectronics are part of the nanotechnology
domain, which deals with the characterization,
manipulation and fabrication of the
electronic devices at the nanoscale
There are three categories of materials based on
their electrical properties: (a) conductors; (b)
semiconductors; and (c) insulators.
Quantum confinement
Quantum coherence
Effects of Nano size in electrical properties
Nano Transistors
• Nano Memory
• Nano Circuitry
• Nano Diodes
• OLED (Organic Light Emitting Diode)
• Plasma Displays
• Quantum Computers
• Nano sensors
• Nano rods
• I pods
• Nanogears
Nanoelectronic Devices
Energy Advantages
Advantages in Electronics and Computing
Medical Advantages
Environmental Effects
Economic Upheaval
Material Advantages