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The Role of Nanotechnology

in Electronic properies of
materials
{ Name-Minbala
 Nanotechnologies are based on the manipulation,
control and integration of atoms and molecules
to form materials, structures, components,
devices and systems at the nanoscale
 Nanoscience is the study of phenomena and
manipulation of materials at atomic, molecular
and macromolecular scales, where properties
differ significantly from those at a larger scale’

What is nanotechnology?
 Zero-dimensional Nanomaterials (nanoparticles)
 One-dimensional
Nanomaterials(nanotubes,nanowire)
 Two-dimensional Nanomaterials(nanolayer)
 Three-dimensional Nanomaterials

Nanomaterials Classification
 Top-down Approach  Bottom-up Approach
(Larger to smaller: a (Simple to complex: a
materials perspective) molecular perspective

Approaches in
nanotechnology and
Fabrication
 Electronics is the science of how to control
electric energy, energy in which the electrons
have a fundamental role
 Nanoelectronics are part of the nanotechnology
domain, which deals with the characterization,
manipulation and fabrication of the
electronic devices at the nanoscale
 There are three categories of materials based on
their electrical properties: (a) conductors; (b)
semiconductors; and (c) insulators.
 Quantum confinement
 Quantum coherence
 Effects of Nano size in electrical properties
 Nano Transistors
 • Nano Memory
 • Nano Circuitry
 • Nano Diodes
 • OLED (Organic Light Emitting Diode)
 • Plasma Displays
 • Quantum Computers
 • Nano sensors
 • Nano rods
 • I pods
 • Nanogears

Nanoelectronic Devices
 Energy Advantages
 Advantages in Electronics and Computing
 Medical Advantages
 Environmental Effects
 Economic Upheaval
 Material Advantages

What are the advantages?

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