Arduino

Mr.P.B.Mahadik,Computer Science &

Engineering Dept.
Microprocessor

Mr.P.B.Mahadik,Computer Science &

Engineering Dept.
Microprocessor

Mr.P.B.Mahadik,Computer Science &

Engineering Dept.
MicroController

Mr.P.B.Mahadik,Computer Science &

Engineering Dept.
MicroController

Mr.P.B.Mahadik,Computer Science &

Engineering Dept.
Mr.P.B.Mahadik,Computer Science &
Engineering Dept.
Mr.P.B.Mahadik,Computer Science &
Engineering Dept.
 Open Source Hardware
"Open hardware," or "open source hardware," refers to
the design specifications of a physical object which are
licensed in such a way that said object can be studied,
modified, created, and distributed by anyone.
"Open hardware" is a set of design principles and legal
practices, not a specific type of object.
The term can therefore refer to any number of objects
—like automobiles, chairs, computers, robots, or even
houses.

Mr.P.B.Mahadik,Computer Science &

Engineering Dept.
 Open Source Platforms

Arduino

Udoo

Mr.P.B.Mahadik,Computer Science &

Engineering Dept.
 What is Arduino?
“Arduino is an open-source physical computing
platform based on a simple i/o board and a development
environment that implements the Processing / Wiring
language.

Arduino can be used to develop stand-alone interactive

objects or can be connected to software on your
computer.“ ( www.arduino.cc, 2006 )

Mr.P.B.Mahadik,Computer Science &

Engineering Dept.
 Arduino is a platform
Arduino is physical Input / Output board (I/O) with a
programmable Integrated Circuit (IC).

Mr.P.B.Mahadik,Computer Science &

Engineering Dept.
 Why Arduino?
It is Open Source, both in terms of Hardware and
Software.
It can communicate with a computer via serial
connection over USB.
It can be powered from USB or standalone DC
power.
It is cheap , the hardware can be built from
components or a prefab board can be purchased for
approx 400 Rs- 450 Rs.
It can run standalone from a computer (chip is
programmable) and it has memory (a small amount).
Mr.P.B.Mahadik,Computer Science &
Engineering Dept.
 How to get started?
It can work with both Digital and Analog electronic
signals. Sensors and Actuators.
You can make cool stuff! Some people are even
making simple robots, and we all know robots are just
cool.

Mr.P.B.Mahadik,Computer Science &

Engineering Dept.
 How to get started? Digital Pins
AREF
Arduino Reset
Tx & Rx Leds

Power USB Power LED Indicator

Crystal Oscillator ICSP Pins

Voltage Regulator Main Microcontroller

Power(Barrel Jack)

Arduino Reset

Analog Pins

Mr.P.B.Mahadik,Computer Science &

Engineering Dept.
The arduino Boards

Mr.P.B.Mahadik,Computer Science &

Engineering Dept.
The arduino Shields

Mr.P.B.Mahadik,Computer Science &

Engineering Dept.
Raspberry Pi

Mr.P.B.Mahadik,Computer Science &

Engineering Dept.
 What is Raspberry Pi?
The Raspberry Pi is a series of small single-board
computers developed in the United Kingdom by the
Raspberry Pi Foundation to promote the teaching of basic
computer science in schools and in developing countries.
The original model became far more popular than
anticipated, selling outside of its target market for uses
such as robotics.
Over 5 million Raspberry Pis have been sold before
February 2015, making it the best-selling British
computer. By November 2016 they had sold 11 million
units.
Mr.P.B.Mahadik,Computer Science &
Engineering Dept.
Mr.P.B.Mahadik,Computer Science &
Engineering Dept.
 The Timeline
The first generation (Raspberry Pi 1 Model B) was
released in February 2012. It was followed by a simpler
and inexpensive model Model A.
In 2014, the foundation released a board with an
improved design in Raspberry Pi 1 Model B+. These
boards are approximately credit-card sized and represent
the standard mainline form-factor.
Improved A+ and B+ models were released a year later.
A "compute module" was released in April 2014 for
embedded applications, and a Raspberry Pi Zero with
smaller size and reduced input/output (I/O) and general-
purpose input/output (GPIO) capabilities was released in
November 2015 for US$5.
Mr.P.B.Mahadik,Computer Science &
Engineering Dept.
 Features
Most boards have between one and four USB slots,
HDMI and composite video output, and a 3.5 mm
phono jack for audio.
Lower level output is provided by a number of GPIO
pins which support common protocols like I²C.
The B-models have an 8P8C Ethernet port and the Pi
3 and Pi Zero W have on board Wi-Fi 802.11n and
Bluetooth.
The Foundation provides Raspbian, a Debian-based
Linux distribution for download, as well as third party
Ubuntu, Windows 10 IOT Core, RISC OS, and
specialised media center distributions.
Mr.P.B.Mahadik,Computer Science &
Engineering Dept.
 Features
It promotes Python and Scratch as the main
programming language, with support for many other
languages.

Mr.P.B.Mahadik,Computer Science &

Engineering Dept.
 Features

Mr.P.B.Mahadik,Computer Science &

Engineering Dept.
Operating Systems

Mr.P.B.Mahadik,Computer Science &

Engineering Dept.