Nodal Analysis  # of nodes = 4

# of eq. = 4 – 1 = 3
Circuit Problem #4
@ node 1

-2I1 + = 0

1 2 -6I1 + V1 – Vref + 3V1 -

3V2 = 0

-6I1+ 4V1– Vref – 3V2 = 0

ref4 3
Since Vref = 0,

-6I1 + 4V1– 3V2 = 0 eq. 1

  @ node 2

1 2 but since I1 = ,

2V2 – 2V1 + V2 – V3 = 4 –
ref4 2V2 + 2V3
3
-2V1 + 3V2 –V3 = 4– 2V2 +
2V3

-2V1 +5V2 – 3V3 = 4 eq. 2

  @ node 3

V3 = 10 volts

1 2 From eq. 1, substitute I1 =

-6I1 + 4V1– 3V2 = 0 eq. 1

ref4 -6( + 4V1– 3V2 = 0

3
-3V2 +3V3 + 4V1 – 3V2 = 0

4V1 – 6V2 + 3V3 = 0 eqnew

1
-2V1 +5V2 – 3V3 = 4 eq. 2

V3 = 10
4V1 – 6V2 + 3V3 = 0 eqnew 1 Solving eq 4 and 5 to get
V1 and V2
-2V1 +5V2 – 3V3 = 4 eq. 2
V1 = 6.75 volts
Substitute V3 = 10 to eq 1 V2 = 9.5 volts
and eq 2.
Up next…

4V1 – 6V2 + 3(10) = 0

4V1 – 6V2 + 30 = 0 Supernode

4V1 – 6V2 = -30 eq 4

-2V1 +5V2 – 3(10) = 4

-2V1 +5V2 – 30 = 4
Thank
you