BASIC MANUFACTURING PROCESS

ASSIGNMENT(ME204)

CAD,CAM AND CIM

PRESENTED BY :
GROUP 6

1. I SAI SANDEEP - 16ME127

2. RAGHUNATH V - 16ME155
3. S MANORAMANAHTAN - 16ME161
4. PALASH PATIL - 16ME150
5. MANAS PAI - 16ME141
6. HOYSALA SG - 16ME126
7. SANDESH BHALKE - 16ME119
 Computer Aided Design:

• Computer-aided design (CAD) is a computer

technology that designs a product and documents
the design's process.

• CAD may facilitate the manufacturing process by

transferring detailed diagrams of a product’s
materials, processes, tolerances and dimensions with
specific conventions for the product in question.
Overview Of CAD:
• Current Computer-Aided Design software ranges
from 2D vector-based drafting systems to 3D solid
and surface modelers. Newer models of CAD
packages allow rotations in three dimensions,
allowing viewing of a designed object from any
angle.
• Some CAD software is capable of dynamic
mathematic modeling - CADD — computer-aided
design and drafting.
• CAD is also used throughout the manufacturing
process from conceptual design and layout of
products, through strength and dynamic analysis of
assemblies.
• CAD is used in the design of tools and machinery and
drafting and design of all types of buildings, from
small residential building to the largest commercial
and industrial structures.
APPLICATIONS
1.Architects
2.Animation industry
3.Automobile industry
4.Aerospace Industry
5.Gaming industry
6.Fashion Designers
7.Machine-Manufacturers
ADVANTAGES OF CAD

1) Precise
2) 3d Detailed Drawing.
3) You can resize easily by using calculations.
4) Easier to see the calculation.
5) More economical and efficient.
6) Computerized models.
7) Storage and Retrieval.
Disadvantages of CAD:
• The initial costs of buying computer systems are
always quite high.
• Recurring costs for software updates are expensive
and time consuming.
• Information can be instantly lost or corrupted if a
computer problem occurs and there are no back ups.
CAD IS USED AS FOLLOWS

1. To produce detailed engineering designs through 3-

D and 2-D drawings of the physical components of
manufactured products.
2. To create conceptual design, product layout,
strength and dynamic analysis of assembly and the
manufacturing processes themselves.
3. To prepare environmental impact reports, in which
computer-aided designs are used in photographs to
produce a rendering of the appearance when the
new structures are built.
List of Software names:
1) ArchiCAD 2) AutoCAD 3) Auto desk
inventor.
4) Auto turn 5) Cadwork 6) Constructor.
7) High-Design. 8) IntelliCAD 9) KiCAD
10) NX.
Computer Aided Manufacturing:

• Computer-aided manufacturing (CAM) is the use

of computer software to control machine tools and related
machinery in the manufacturing of work pieces.
• It is the next stage of CAD ,a part created in cad is downloaded
and manufactured without human hand touching the part.
• CAM engineers use computer modeling to determine the best
overall manufacturing procedures for use in an industrial plant,
including the testing and handling of finished products.
Engineers use CAD and CAM together to create the design in
CAD on one computer, then transmit the design to a second
computer that creates the part using CAM.
– Product is designed without CAM software
• Each production machine is programmed individually if
not automated.
• Employees are trained on proper production of the
product.

– Product is designed with CAM software

• Product specifications are sent over the plant network to
each machine
• Machines have ‘intelligence’ to produce the products
without human intervention
CAM Uses:
• One of the primary uses of Cam software is
creating machine toolpath.
This is the path in which cutting tool will take to cut
the material in most efficient manner to save time
and achieve the closest result to the finished
piece.
• It is further divided into two toolpaths that are 2d
toolpath and 3d toolpath.
ADVANTAGES
1. High Speed
Machining.
2. Multi-function
Machining
3. Feature
recognition and
machining
4. Automation of
Machining processes
5. Ease of Use
Limitations:

1. Expensive software.
2. Special skills required.
3. Expensive machine required.
4. High maintenance cost.
5. Nature of material of the object.
COMPUTER INTEGRATED
MANUFACTURING (CIM)
• CIM is the integration of the total manufacturing
enterprise through the use of integrated systems and
data communications coupled with new managerial
philosophies that improve organizational and
personnel efficiency.
• Computer-integrated manufacturing (CIM) is the
manufacturing approach of using computers to
control the entire production process.
ADVANTAGES
 Improved customer service
 Improved quality
 Shorter time to market with new products
 Shorter flow time
 Greater flexibility and responsiveness
 Lower total cost
 Shorter customer lead time
 Increase in manufacturing productivity
 Decrease in work-in process inventory
CHALLENGES
• Integration of components from different
suppliers
• Data integrity
• Process control
THANK YOU