Presentation

Designed
By
Contents
01 Introduction

Routers, Switches and Hubs

02
03 Topologies

04 Reference Layers

05 Conclusion
Introduction
Introduction
Concepts

1 Purpose of Networks?
2
How are networks organized?

3 How to design a
network?
4
What devices make up
LANs?
 Networking
What is Network?

A Network is a two devices connected to each other

with a physical medium. It exchanges the data.
 Networking
Purpose of Networks?

01 02 03
Networks are useful for Communication and Organizing data and
individual and Collabration, Sharing saving costs
organizations. information and
resources (text and
tools)
 Networking
How are networks organized?

02
01
Examples:
Organized based on •LAN(Local Area
geographical location.
Network)
•MAN(Metropolitan Area
Network)
•WAN(Wide Area
Network)
 Networking
Types of area networks

LAN(Local Area Network):

A local area network (LAN) is a computer network
within a small geographical area such as a home,
school, computer laboratory, office building or group
of
Buildings.
 Networking
Types of area networks

wide area network (WAN):

A wide area network (WAN) is
a telecommunications network that extends
over a large geographical area for the primary
purpose of computer networking. Wide area
networks are often established with leased
telecommunication circuits.
Business, as well as education and
government entities use wide area networks
to relay data to staff, students, clients, buyers,
and suppliers from various locations across
the world.
 Networking
Types of area networks

Metropolitan Area Network (MAN):

A metropolitan area network (MAN) is a computer
network that interconnects users with computer
resources in a geographic region of the size of a
metropolitan area. The term MAN is applied to the
interconnection of local area networks (LANs) in
a city into a single larger network which may then
also offer efficient connection to a wide area network.
 Networking
How to design a network?
What devices make up LANs?

02
01
Describe ,Define and Hosts
Explains the physical Desktops, laptops,
and logical method for phones,servers and tablet.
connecting devices. Central connecting devices
Hub, switch, Router
Routers, switches, Hubs
 Networking
How do Hubs Functions?
How do switches Functions?
How do Routers Functions?
Models
 Networking
OSI Model

About
The OSI model is a theoretical model of
networking that organizes network
functions into seven layers and specifies
the communication interfaces between
he OSI model layers and network
endpoints utilizing various protocols.
 Networking
TCP/IP Model

About
This model is similar to OSI model
except it is a four layer standard
compared to the seven layer of the OSI
model.
THANK YOU