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Aquinas and

The Natural
Law
Learning Outcomes
a. critique the virtue ethics of St.
Thomas Aquinas
b. make use of virtue ethics in
evaluating moral issues in the
country
c. determine the themes or basic
principles of the natural law
Are you in favor?
Same sex marriage
Euthanasia / mercy killing
Death Penalty
In-vitro fertilization
Sex change – transplant
Human cyborg / sex dolls
Use of contraceptives
Aquinas conceives of
creatures, according to
types, as governed by final
causes or ends which they
naturally seek. These ends
are implanted in them by
the Creator.
Most creatures actively
seek their proper ends out
of instinct. Although
human beings too have
proper ends, we do not
always act as we should.
Our actions are often
determined counter to
nature and natural law by
our appetites. When
reason rules in the human
soul, we choose what
accords with nature.
Reason in human beings is
capable of apprehending certain
general principles implanted in
human nature. The first principle
of the natural law is "good is to
be done and pursued, and evil
avoided". All other precepts of
natural law rest upon this.
Reason in human beings is
capable of apprehending certain
general principles implanted in
human nature. The first principle
of the natural law is "good is to
be done and pursued, and evil
avoided". All other precepts of
natural law rest upon this.
BASIC PRINCIPLES OF NATURAL LAW
a. Natural law is an eternal moral law
revealed to all people through
human nature.
b. Natural law influences (but cannot
save) even fallen and sinful
humanity.
c. Natural law is the proper basis of
political authority.
BASIC PRINCIPLES OF NATURAL LAW
d. Natural law authorizes society to
establish a government.
e. Governments are themselves
subject to the natural law.
f. Each society’s laws should apply
the natural law to that society’s
particular circumstances.
ENRICHMENT ACTIVITY

DEBATE
Are you in favor?
Same sex marriage
Euthanasia / mercy killing
Death Penalty
In-vitro fertilization
Sex change – transplant
Human cyborg / sex dolls
Use of contraceptives

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