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    Bhasa Turbine Cycle Training

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    jkhan_724384
    This document discusses steam turbine cycles and piping and instrumentation diagrams (PIDs). It describes the basic Rankine cycle and improvements with regenerative and reheat cycles to increase efficiency. PIDs are explained as the key design input for downstream engineering providing layout of equipment, piping, instruments and controls. Specific systems illustrated include main steam, extraction, auxiliary steam, condensate, feedwater, and drain systems. PIDs fix design parameters and form the basis for subsequent engineering work.

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    Bhasa Turbine Cycle Training

    Uploaded by

    jkhan_724384
    20 views20 pages
    This document discusses steam turbine cycles and piping and instrumentation diagrams (PIDs). It describes the basic Rankine cycle and improvements with regenerative and reheat cycles to increase efficiency. PIDs are explained as the key design input for downstream engineering providing layout of equipment, piping, instruments and controls. Specific systems illustrated include main steam, extraction, auxiliary steam, condensate, feedwater, and drain systems. PIDs fix design parameters and form the basis for subsequent engineering work.

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    This document discusses steam turbine cycles and piping and instrumentation diagrams (PIDs). It describes the basic Rankine cycle and improvements with regenerative and reheat cycles to increase efficiency. PIDs are explained as the key design input for downstream engineering providing layout of equipment, piping, instruments and controls. Specific systems illustrated include main steam, extraction, auxiliary steam, condensate, feedwater, and drain systems. PIDs fix design parameters and form the basis for subsequent engineering work.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    20 views20 pages

    Bhasa Turbine Cycle Training

    Uploaded by

    jkhan_724384
    This document discusses steam turbine cycles and piping and instrumentation diagrams (PIDs). It describes the basic Rankine cycle and improvements with regenerative and reheat cycles to increase efficiency. PIDs are explained as the key design input for downstream engineering providing layout of equipment, piping, instruments and controls. Specific systems illustrated include main steam, extraction, auxiliary steam, condensate, feedwater, and drain systems. PIDs fix design parameters and form the basis for subsequent engineering work.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 20

    STEAM TURBINE CYCLE

    29th July 2009

    TCE Consulting Engineers Limited


    Engineering a better tomorrow A Enterprise 1
    RANKINE CYCLE
    TURBINE
    W1

    Temperature, T
    T1
    T1

    W2

    CONDENSER
    BOILER

    W1

    T2

    T2

    W2
    Entropy, s

    T2
      1
    BFP
    T1
    TCE Consulting Engineers Limited
    Engineering a better tomorrow A Enterprise
    2
    REGENERATIVE RANKINE CYCLE

    Temperature, T
    W1
    T1
    T1
    T2

    W2
    W1

    T2
    CEP

    LPH
    HPH

    Entropy, s

    W2 TCE Consulting Engineers Limited


    Engineering a better tomorrow A Enterprise
    3
    REHEAT REGENERATIVE RANKINE CYCLE

    Temperature, T
    W1 T1
    T1

    T2

    W2
    W1

    CEP T2

    LPH
    HPH

    Entropy, s

    W2 TCE Consulting Engineers Limited


    Engineering a better tomorrow A Enterprise
    4
    Piping & Instrumentation Diagrams
    (P&ID’s)

    TCE Consulting Engineers Limited


    Engineering a better tomorrow A Enterprise 5
    Purpose & Significance
    Basic design input for downstream engineering activities
     Fixing of equipment design parameters
    Quantity, Size
    Materials of Construction
    Design criteria
    Safety /Protection measures
     Equipment Layout
     Duct layout

    TCE Consulting Engineers Limited


    Engineering a better tomorrow A Enterprise 6
    Purpose & Significance (cont’d)

     Piping layout
     Piping design
    * Pipe dimension
    * Pipe thickness
    * Pipe material
    * Valve selection (type, size, rating, MOC)
    * Piping accessories design like expansion joints,
    * Drains and vents system

    TCE Consulting Engineers Limited


    Engineering a better tomorrow A Enterprise 7
    Purpose & Significance (cont’d)
    • Control Valves and Flow Element - Design
    - Number
    - Size /Rating
    - Materials of Construction
     Local & Remote Instruments - Design
    - Type, Number
    - Range
    - Materials of Construction

    TCE Consulting Engineers Limited


    Engineering a better tomorrow A Enterprise 8
    Purpose & Significance (cont’d)
     In design of all downstream control and instrumentation
    engineering related activities.
    - Block interlock diagram
    Preparation of Flow Diagrams (FDs)/P&IDs
    - First Flow Diagrams are prepared
    - Flow Diagrams are used as basis for preparing P&IDs
    - HBDs and process knowledge needed for
    preparing FDs

    TCE Consulting Engineers Limited


    Engineering a better tomorrow A Enterprise 9
    MAIN STEAM SYSTEM

    NOT CLEAR – CLUSTER OF INFORMATION TCE Consulting Engineers Limited


    Engineering a better tomorrow A Enterprise 10
    MAIN STEAM SYSTEM

    BETTER – DIFFICULT TO TRACE TCE Consulting Engineers Limited


    Engineering a better tomorrow A Enterprise 11
    MAIN STEAM SYSTEM

    TCE Consulting Engineers Limited


    Engineering a better tomorrow A Enterprise 12
    HP/ LP BYPASS SYSTEM

    TCE Consulting Engineers Limited


    Engineering a better tomorrow A Enterprise 13
    STEAM EXTRACTION SYSTEM TO HEATER

    TCE Consulting Engineers Limited


    Engineering a better tomorrow A Enterprise 14
    STEAM SUPPLY TO BFP DRIVE TURBINE SYSTEM

    TCE Consulting Engineers Limited


    Engineering a better tomorrow A Enterprise 15
    AUXILIARY STEAM SYSTEM

    TCE Consulting Engineers Limited


    Engineering a better tomorrow A Enterprise 16
    CONDENSATE SYSTEM

    TCE Consulting Engineers Limited


    Engineering a better tomorrow A Enterprise 17
    FEEDWATER SYSTEM

    TCE Consulting Engineers Limited


    Engineering a better tomorrow A Enterprise 18
    HEATER DRAINS SYSTEM

    TCE Consulting Engineers Limited


    Engineering a better tomorrow A Enterprise 19
    STEAM TURBINE DRAINS SYSTEM

    TCE Consulting Engineers Limited


    Engineering a better tomorrow A Enterprise 20

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