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    Diagonalization of Matrices

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    Jaafer
    The document discusses diagonalization of matrices. It defines a diagonalizable matrix as a square matrix A that can be transformed into a diagonal matrix through multiplication by an invertible matrix P. It states that an n×n matrix A is diagonalizable if and only if A has n linearly independent eigenvectors. The theorem guarantees that a matrix with n linearly independent eigenvectors can be diagonalized. It then provides the steps to diagonalize a matrix A: 1) find n linearly independent eigenvectors of A; 2) form a matrix P with the eigenvectors as columns; 3) the product PAP will be a diagonal matrix with the eigenvalues along the diagonal.

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    Diagonalization of Matrices

    Uploaded by

    Jaafer
    184 views35 pages
    The document discusses diagonalization of matrices. It defines a diagonalizable matrix as a square matrix A that can be transformed into a diagonal matrix through multiplication by an invertible matrix P. It states that an n×n matrix A is diagonalizable if and only if A has n linearly independent eigenvectors. The theorem guarantees that a matrix with n linearly independent eigenvectors can be diagonalized. It then provides the steps to diagonalize a matrix A: 1) find n linearly independent eigenvectors of A; 2) form a matrix P with the eigenvectors as columns; 3) the product PAP will be a diagonal matrix with the eigenvalues along the diagonal.

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    The document discusses diagonalization of matrices. It defines a diagonalizable matrix as a square matrix A that can be transformed into a diagonal matrix through multiplication by an invertible matrix P. It states that an n×n matrix A is diagonalizable if and only if A has n linearly independent eigenvectors. The theorem guarantees that a matrix with n linearly independent eigenvectors can be diagonalized. It then provides the steps to diagonalize a matrix A: 1) find n linearly independent eigenvectors of A; 2) form a matrix P with the eigenvectors as columns; 3) the product PAP will be a diagonal matrix with the eigenvalues along the diagonal.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    184 views35 pages

    Diagonalization of Matrices

    Uploaded by

    Jaafer
    The document discusses diagonalization of matrices. It defines a diagonalizable matrix as a square matrix A that can be transformed into a diagonal matrix through multiplication by an invertible matrix P. It states that an n×n matrix A is diagonalizable if and only if A has n linearly independent eigenvectors. The theorem guarantees that a matrix with n linearly independent eigenvectors can be diagonalized. It then provides the steps to diagonalize a matrix A: 1) find n linearly independent eigenvectors of A; 2) form a matrix P with the eigenvectors as columns; 3) the product PAP will be a diagonal matrix with the eigenvalues along the diagonal.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Diagonalization of Matrices

    7.2 DEFINITION : A square matrix A is called diagonalizable if there is an


    invertible matrix P such that PAP is a diagonal matrix; the matrix P is said
    to diagonalize A.
    THEOREM: If A is an nxn matrix, then the following are equivalent.
    (a) A is diagonalizable.
    (b) A has n linearly independent eigenvectors.
    The preceding theorem guarantees that an nxn matrix A with n linearly
    independent eigenvectors is diagonalizable, and the proof provides the
    following method for diagonalizing A.
    Step 1. Find n linearly independent eigenvectors of A, say ,p1 ,p2, pn.
    Step 2. Form the matrix P having p1 ,p2 …, pn as its column vectors.
    Step 3. The matrix P AP will then be diagonal with λ1 , λ2, …, λn as its
    successive diagonal entries, where λi is the eigenvalue corresponding to pi
    for i=1,2,…,n .
    Some words from genetics
    1. Autosomal Recessive Diseases 1. ‫امراض جسمية متنحية‬
    2. Inheritance Traits 2. ‫الصفات الوراثية‬
    3. color blindness 3. ‫عمى االلوان‬
    4. hereditary baldness 4. ‫الصلع الوراثي‬
    5. muscular dystrophy 5. ‫ضمور العضالت‬
    6. paranets 6. ‫الوالدين‬
    7. Offspring 7. )‫الذرية (النسل‬
    8. Fertilized 8. ‫ملقحة‬
    9. plant breeding 9. ‫تربية النبات‬
    10. racial group 10. ‫جماعة عرقية‬
    11. Cystic fibrosis (Caucasians) 11. )‫تليف المثانة (القوقازيين‬
    12. Afflicted 12. )‫مصاب (مبتلى او منكوب‬
    13. maturity. 13. )‫نضج (بلوغ‬
    14. mate 14. ‫يزاوج‬

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