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    The document discusses fragmentation in databases, including vertical fragmentation which divides a relation into subsets of columns. It also discusses attribute usage matrices, affinity matrices, and the differences between SQL and NoSQL databases. NoSQL databases like MongoDB are highlighted as being highly scalable and available while not enforcing consistency in the same way as relational databases. MongoDB specifically stores data in documents and collections rather than tables.

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    The document discusses fragmentation in databases, including vertical fragmentation which divides a relation into subsets of columns. It also discusses attribute usage matrices, affinity matrices, and the differences between SQL and NoSQL databases. NoSQL databases like MongoDB are highlighted as being highly scalable and available while not enforcing consistency in the same way as relational databases. MongoDB specifically stores data in documents and collections rather than tables.

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    10 views23 pages

    Week 5

    Uploaded by

    ruba
    The document discusses fragmentation in databases, including vertical fragmentation which divides a relation into subsets of columns. It also discusses attribute usage matrices, affinity matrices, and the differences between SQL and NoSQL databases. NoSQL databases like MongoDB are highlighted as being highly scalable and available while not enforcing consistency in the same way as relational databases. MongoDB specifically stores data in documents and collections rather than tables.

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    of 23

    Week-5

    Muhammad Shaheryar
    Today’s Lecture
    • What we studied in Last lecture
    • Fragmentation
    • Predicates
    • Minterm Predicates
    • Affinity Matrix in DDS
    Vertical Fragmentation
    • Each site must not necessarily need all of the attributes.

    • One of the best use of vertical fragmentation is to divide it into


    columns

    • It is a subset of relation created by subset of columns.


    Attribute Usage Value
    Example
    More Queries
    Attribute Usage Matrix
    Access Frequency Matrix
    Attribute Access Matrix and Attribute Frequency Matrix
    Affinity Matrix
    Attribute Affinity Matrix
    What’s New
    SQL vs NoSQL
    Example
    Introduction to NoSQL Databases
    Limitations of Relational Databases
    • Consistency and integrity

    • JSON Format

    • Advantages of NoSQL
    • High scalability
    • High availability
    • What’s Missing in NoSql

    • When to use it
    MongoDB
    • MongoDB is an open source, document oriented database that stores
    data in form of documents (key and value pairs).
    Mapping RDB to Mongo DB
    Table vs Collection

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