This document contains lecture slides from Dr. Ammar Hasan about the EE428 Industrial Process Control course. The slides cover various topics in industrial process control including digital comparators, optoelectronic interface devices like photodiodes and phototransistors, digital to analog converters, analog to digital converters, and timing devices like the 555 timer and how it can be used for one shot pulses and oscillation.
This document contains lecture slides from Dr. Ammar Hasan about the EE428 Industrial Process Control course. The slides cover various topics in industrial process control including digital comparators, optoelectronic interface devices like photodiodes and phototransistors, digital to analog converters, analog to digital converters, and timing devices like the 555 timer and how it can be used for one shot pulses and oscillation.
This document contains lecture slides from Dr. Ammar Hasan about the EE428 Industrial Process Control course. The slides cover various topics in industrial process control including digital comparators, optoelectronic interface devices like photodiodes and phototransistors, digital to analog converters, analog to digital converters, and timing devices like the 555 timer and how it can be used for one shot pulses and oscillation.
Optoelectronic Interface Devices • Applications that require isolation and safety
Dr. Ammar Hasan SEECS, NUST
Optoelectronic Interface Devices Photodiodes • Fast switching detection • low output current (50-500 uA)
Dr. Ammar Hasan SEECS, NUST
Optoelectronic Interface Devices Phototransistor • Amplifies the current therefore higher output current due to amplification • Slower response time
Dr. Ammar Hasan SEECS, NUST
Optoelectronic Interface Devices Photo SCR • Can be turned on by either or both the gate or LED • Can support high currents
Dr. Ammar Hasan SEECS, NUST
Optoelectronic Interface Devices Photo Triac • Allows bidirectional current • Can support high currents but not as much as SCR • Turns on by light, turns off when current is below a threshold
Dr. Ammar Hasan SEECS, NUST
Digital to analog converters • Binary weighted D/A converter
Dr. Ammar Hasan SEECS, NUST
Digital to analog converters • What is the analog output voltage when a binary 1011 is applied to the binary weighted D/A converter
Dr. Ammar Hasan SEECS, NUST
Digital to analog converters • Number of output levels = Vref/2^n-1
Dr. Ammar Hasan SEECS, NUST
Digital to analog converters
Dr. Ammar Hasan SEECS, NUST
Digital to analog converters
Dr. Ammar Hasan SEECS, NUST
Analog to Digital converter
Dr. Ammar Hasan SEECS, NUST
Analog to Digital converter
Dr. Ammar Hasan SEECS, NUST
Analog to Digital converter
Dr. Ammar Hasan SEECS, NUST
Timing Devices • 555 timer
Dr. Ammar Hasan SEECS, NUST
Timing Devices • 555 timer
Dr. Ammar Hasan SEECS, NUST
Timing Devices • 555 timer
Dr. Ammar Hasan SEECS, NUST
Timing Devices • 555 timer • Freq:
• Duty cycle:
Dr. Ammar Hasan SEECS, NUST
Timing Devices 555 timer One shot pulse from microseconds to minutes