MATH 9

Advanced Engineering Mathematics

LECTURE 2: Complex
Numbers (Part 2)

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Learning Objectives
At the end of the topic, students must be able to:
• Illustrate and recognize the various forms of complex
numbers such as rectangular, trigonometric, polar,
exponential and logarithmic form.
• Derive the form of complex number to another form
and vice versa
• Calculate, derive and simplify the other functions of
complex numbers such as logarithmic, exponential,
trigonometric and inverse trigonometric functions
• Calculate nth root of complex numbers

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 Polar Form of Complex Numbers
•   Given complex number Imaginary
axis

In Polar form
 𝑧=𝑟 (cos 𝜃+𝑖 sin 𝜃)

 𝑟

 𝜃

The absolute value

Real
axis
The argument

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 Polar Form of Complex Numbers
•  
Example: Given complex number

Solution
𝑟=
  √ 65

𝑜
𝜃=60.26
 

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 Polar Form of Complex Numbers
•  
Example: Given complex number
Solution

 
𝑟=
√ 106
2

𝑜
𝜃=60.945
 

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Polar Form of Complex Numbers
•  
EXERCISE A. Write the complex number in polar form.

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Polar Form of Complex Numbers
•  
EXERCISE A. Given polar form, write in complex form.

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Polar Form of Complex Numbers
•  
Multiplication of Polar Form of Complex Numbers
Given two complex numbers:

Find

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Polar Form of Complex Numbers
•Example:
  Given two complex number in polar
form, find

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Polar Form of Complex Numbers
•  
Example: Given two complex number in polar form, find

Solution:

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Polar Form of Complex Numbers
•  
Division of Polar Form of Complex Numbers
Given two complex numbers:

Find

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Polar Form of Complex Numbers
•  
Division of Polar Form of Complex Numbers
Example : Given two complex numbers, find

Find

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Polar Form of Complex Numbers
•  
Multiplication and Division of Polar Form of Complex
Numbers
EXERCISE B : Given two complex numbers,

a. Write in polar form

b. Find using polar form and check using complex form
c. Find using polar form and check using complex form
d. Find using polar form and check using complex form
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 Exponential Form of Complex Numbers

•   Given
The definition of in terms of real function , is:

Then
In polar form

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 Exponential Form of Complex Numbers

•  
Example: Find the value of the following:

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 Exponential Form of Complex Numbers

•  
Example: Find the value of the following:

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 Exponential Form of Complex Numbers

•  
Example: Find the value of the following:

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 Exponential Form of Complex Numbers

•  
EXERCISE C: Find the value of the following:

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 Trigonometric Form of Complex Numbers
•   From the previous topic, we can also say that
Adding the two expression will result to:

Subtracting the two expression will result to:

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 Trigonometric Form of Complex Numbers
•  

Also

Then

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 Trigonometric Form of Complex Numbers
•  

Also

Then

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 Hyperbolic Form of Complex Numbers
•   Based from hyperbolic identities
From the previous derived quantities

Then

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Trigonometric and Hyperbolic Form of Complex
Numbers
•  
EXERCISE D. Give the value of the following in form

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Natural Logarithm Form of Complex Numbers
•   Using the familiar natural logarithm of the positive number
Then

Where

The principal value is

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 General Powers of Complex Numbers
•   General powers of complex number are defined by the
formula

Example. Find the general powers of the given complex number.

Solution:

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END OF PRESENTATION

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