Dasar Konversi Energi Listrik

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 Konversi Energi
Mekanik

Listrik
Traf Listrik
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 GENERATOR DC (Direct Current )
Prinsip Generator :
Bekerja berdasarkan konversi energi mekanik yang diberikan dan
menghasilkan Energi Listrik
Dasar Generator Listrik :
1) Medan Magnet Utama
2)Konduktor yang bergerak akibat fluks yang memotong batang
konduktor.

Konstruksi Generator :
3) Kumparan tembaga ABCD berputar
diantara magnit permanen N-S
4) Kedua ujung kumparan dihubungkan
dgn Slip Ring ‘a’ dan ‘b’.
5) Arus induksi yang dihasilkan melalui
sikat-sikat (borstell) ke beban R

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 GENERATOR DC (Direct Current )

Prinsip Kerja
1) Kumparan tembaga ABCD berputar
diantara magnit permanen N-S
2) Kedua ujung kumparan dihubungkan
dgn Slip Ring ‘a’ dan ‘b’.
3) Arus induksi yang dihasilkan melalui
sikat-sikat (borstell) ke beban R

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GENERATOR DC (Direct Current )
 Magnetic Frame/Yoke
(Provides mechanical support for
poles / protecting cover for the
whole machine and magnetic
produced by the poles)
 Poles Cores and Poles Shoes
Provides mechanical support for
poles
 Pole Coils or Field Coils
 Armature Core
 Armature Winding/Conductor
 Commutator
 Brushes and Bearings

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GENERATOR DC (Direct Current )
Armature Core and Windings
 Houses the armature conductor
/ coil
 Resultance to the flux passing
through the armature from a N-
pole to a S-pole
 Laminations approximately 0.06
mm thick
 Former-wound (Windings)
 The conductors are placed in
armature slots.
 Insulation for armature
conductors (Hard wooden/fibre
wedges)
Commutator
 Converts AC inducted
 Insulated by thin layers of
mica
 Commutator segment is
connected to the armature
conductors (Copper lug/strip)

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GENERATOR DC (Direct Current )

Brushes and Bearing

 Made of carbon (rectangular
block)
 Brush-holders
 Brush-holer studs/brackets
 Brush Yoke/rocker arm
 Insulation sleeves and discs