N O F

A T I O S
G U L L U I D
RE Y F s in
D
BO Compare and CPlants and A
on t ra st Pro c
n
e
i
s
m als
  At the
will b end of the
e able lesso
• defi to : n, t h e
ne s o learn
osmo m e k ers
regul e y term
a t s rela

ES
• des ion ;
cribe ted to
on th d
e osm ifferent ty
CTIV relati
o n to
olarit
the en
y of t
h
pes o
eir bo
f anim
al s b a
• enu v ir onm d y f l ui sed
mera ent; d s in
waste t e the
s in a three
• enu n imals types
OBJE

mera ; of ni t
s ys t e te and rogen
ms in d e sc r ou s
• cha inver ibe ex
racte t e brate creto
s ys t e rize t s; ry
m an he
d the mammal
• ana role o i an u
lyze t f n ep h rinary
body he ro rons;
’s aci le o f and
d-bas th e k
e bala idney
nce. s in t
he
 I. Some
k
osmo ey terms
II. Diff regulation related to
erent
th e o ty
smol pes of ani

LINE
relati arity m a ls
o
III.Thre on to the envf itheir bodybfalsed on
e ty p r onm uids i
anim e s of n e nt n
a ls itroge
IV.Exc nous
OUT
retory waste
V. The syste
ms in
s in
mam inver
t h e ro m a l ia tebra
le of n urin tes
VI.The neph ary sy
C

mech rons s t em
VIIT. h anism a nd
TOPI

e reg o f u ri
k id n e ulatio ne f o
y fun n of m rmati
VIIIT. ction amm
alian
on
h e ro
body l e of
’s aci th e k
d-bas i dne y
e bala s in the
nce
 BOD
Y FL
REG U I D
ULA
TION
 INTE
ENV R
IRON NAL
ME N
T
OSM
O LA
RITY
OSM
O SIS
OSM
ORE
GUL
ATI ON
EXC
R E TI
ON
 TYPE
S OF A
BAS N IMA
E D LS
OSM ON T
THE OL A HE
IR BO RITY
D Y O F
in rel
ation
F L UIDS
to the
envir
o
nmen
t
OS M
OCO
NFO
RME
RS
OSM
ORE
GUL
ATOR
S
 OSM
VS. O OCON
SMO FOR
REG ME R
ULA S
TOR
S
 OSM
VS. O OCON
SMO FOR
REG ME R
ULA S
TOR
S
THR
EE T
NITR Y PES
O GE OF
NOU
W S
EXC ASTE
R ET E S
D BY
ANIM
ALS
 EXC
RETO
SYST RY
INVE EMS
RTEB IN
RATE
S
SUR
FACE
/MEM CELL
B RA
NE
CO N
TRA
CTIL
VAC E
UOL
E
PRO
TON
EPHR
ID IA
MET
AN E
P HR
IDIA
MAL
PHIG
TUB IA N
ULE
S
 I. Some
k
osmo ey terms
II. Diff regulation related to
erent
th e o ty
smol pes of ani

LINE
relati arity m a ls
o
III.Thre on to the envf itheir bodybfalsed on
e ty p r onm uids i
anim e s of n e nt n
a ls itroge
IV.Exc nous
OUT
retory waste
V. The syste
ms in
s in
mam inver
t h e ro m a l ia tebra
le of n urin tes
VI.The neph ary sy
C

mech rons s t em
VIIT. h anism a nd
TOPI

e reg o f u ri
k id n e ulatio ne f o
y fun n of m rmati
VIIIT. ction amm
alian
on
h e ro
body l e of
’s aci th e k
d-bas i dne y
e bala s in the
nce