Research Methodology

Topic: How to select the Research Topic

Tutor: Dr. Muhammad Sajid Khan

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ARMY PUBLIC COLLEGE OF MANAGEMENT & SCIENCES, UET TAXILA
 Biometrics in e-secure transaction

ARMY PUBLIC COLLEGE OF MANAGEMENT & SCIENCES, UET TAXILA

CONTE
NTS
 Introduction
 Definition
 Procedure
 Terms of Biometrics
 Characteristics
 Recognition Techniques
 Applications
 Research Projects
 Conclusion
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Information Security is concerned with the
assurance of confidentially , integrity and
Availability of information in all forms
 This is the ancient Greek word:
bios=“life” and metron=“measure”

ARMY PUBLIC COLLEGE OF MANAGEMENT & SCIENCES, UET TAXILA

 DEFINITIO
N

Biometrics refers to the automatic identification

of a person based on his/her physiological or
behavioural characteristics
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Terms of
biometrics  Recognition
 Identification
 Verification

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CHARACTERISTIC
S

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 Facial
recognition

1. Capture image
2. Find face in image
3. Extract features(store
templates)
4. Compare templates
5. Declare matches
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 Finger print recognition
This includes the following:
1. Small ridges
2. Spaces between two
temporarily divergent ridges
3. dots
4. Bridges

ARMY PUBLIC COLLEGE OF MANAGEMENT & SCIENCES, UET TAXILA

 Hand
geometry Hand Geometry is an
automated measurement
of many dimensions of
hand.

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 Iris
scanning Iris scanning measures
the iris pattern in the
coloured part of the eye

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 VOICE
RECOGNITIOVoice
N Recognition uses
vocal characteristics to
identify individuals using
a pass phrase.
 Telephone or
Microphone can serve as
a sensor.

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 SIGNATURE
VERIFICATI
O N
An automated method of
measuring an individual’s
signature.
This technology examines
speed , direction and
pressure while writing.

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 KEYSTROKE
IDENTIFICAItTION
is an automated method of
examining an individual’s key
strokes on keyboard.
This Technology examines
speed , pressure and total time
taken to type particular
words.
Also the time elapsed
between hitting certain keys.
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 Prevent unauthorized access to ATMs, Cellular phones
Desktop PCs.

 Criminal identification.

 In automobiles biometrics can replace keys

with keyless entry devices.

 Airport security.

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1. A new 3D eyeball tracking system to enhance the usability
of page scrolling

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Gaze Direction Identification using a 3D Model of Eye

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A 3D classical object viewer for device compatible display

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 Biometric is an emerging area with many opportunities
for growth.

 Possibly in the near future, you will not have to

remember PINs and passwords and keys in your bags
or pockets will be things of the past.

ARMY PUBLIC COLLEGE OF MANAGEMENT & SCIENCES, UET TAXILA

THANK
YOU