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CH 4. BAsic Estimation Technique
CH 4. BAsic Estimation Technique
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Agus Rizal Firdaus 175020218113005
Muhammad Hanief Al Kautsar 175020218113008
Ellya Ramadhianingrum 175020218113015
Learning Objectives
Set up and interpret simple linear regression equations.
Estimate intercept and slope parameters of a regression line using the
method of least‐squares.
Determine statistical significance using either t‐tests or p values
associated with parameter estimates.
Evaluate the “fit” of a regression equation to the data using the R2
statistic and test for statistical significance of the whole regression
equation using an F‐test.
Set up and interpret multiple regression models that use more than one
explanatory variable.
Use linear regression techniques to estimate the parameters of two
common nonlinear models: quadratic and log‐linear regression models.
Basic Estimation
Parameters
The coefficients in an equation that determine
the exact mathematical relation among the
variables.
Parameter Estimation
The process of finding estimates of the
numerical values of the parameters of an
equation.
Regression Analysis
Regression Analysis
A statistical technique for estimating the parameters
of an equation and testing for statistical significance.
Dependent Variable
Variable whose variation is to be explained.
Explanatory Variables
Variables that are thought to cause the
dependent variable to take on different values.
Simple Linear Regression
True regression line relates dependent variable Y to
one explanatory (or independent) variable X.
Y a bX
Cross Sectional
Hypothesis Testing
Y = a + bX + cX2
lnY ln a b ln X c ln Z