Essential Writing Skills

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Essential Writing Skills

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Writing an Abstract,
Précis or Summary
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What is an Abstract, Precis or Summary?

• Technically, they are all the same.


• Precisely condense a larger work to present only the key ideas
Types of Abstract

• Descriptive – do not give away the actual content, pique the


interest of the target audience
Examples: pub. Companies, libraries, movie catalogue

• Summative – present the key ideas and major findings of a study


Structure of a Research Abstract

• Usually 150-300 words, no citation, no specific result statistics,


last to be written
• Rationale (20%)
• Research Problems (10%)
• Methodology (20%)
• Major findings (40%)
Let’s Practice

• Evaluate the summarized text in Exercise I on pp 128-130


Homework

• Answer the questions in Exercise II - B

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