TYPHOON

INCIDENCE
Faults and
Trenches
Earthquakes
ACTIVE, INACTIVE AND
POTENTIALLY ACTIVE
VOLCANOES OF THE
PHILIPPINES
 300 volcanoes
 22 active
 7 inactive in CAR
PREPAREDNESS:
“A PERSONAL
RESPONSIBILITY”
CRITICAL CONCERNS
1. Does your institution have an existing Disaster Response
Team /
Safety Committee?
2. If yes, is it functional?
3. Do we conduct emergency / disaster drills regularly?
4. Do we have Emergency Response Plan?
5. Do we have a Preparedness / Contingency Plan in the event of
any disaster?
6. Are there personnel / employees trained in first aid, fire fighting
or rescue?
7. Does the institution have any rescue equipment and other
emergency paraphernalia?
8. Do we have an institutionalized warning system?
9. Are there identified evacuation areas within the premises of the
WHEN IS AN EVENT A DISASTER?
1. At least 20% of the population are affected & in need of
emergency assistance or those dwelling units have been
destroyed.
2. A great number or at least 40% of the means of livelihood such
as bancas, fishing boats, vehicles and the like are destroyed.
3. Major roads and bridges are destroyed and impassable for at
least a week, thus disrupting the flow of transport and commerce.
4. Widespread destruction of fishponds, crops, poultry and
livestock, and other agricultural products, and
5. Epidemics
NDCC Memo Order No. 4, dated 04 March 1998
WHY ARE DISASTER IMPACTS
INCREASING?
1. Increased in population
2. Climate change
3. Increased vulnerability
due to:
• Demographic changes
• Increased concentration of
assets
• Environmental degradation
• Poverty
• Rapid urbanization and
unplanned development
THE CONCEPT
OF
DRR AND DRRM
 NDRRM PLAN 2011-2028
Disaster Preparedness Disaster Response

Disaster Prevention
and Mitigation Disaster Rehabilitation and
Recovery
SAFER, ADAPTIVE
AND DISASTER
RESILIENT
FILIPINO
COMMUNITIES
DRR
DRRM
DRR
SYSTEMATIC EFFORTS TO
MINIMIZE VULNERABILITIES AND
DISASTER RISKS,
1. TO AVOID (PREVENTION)
2. TO LIMIT (MITIGATION AND
PREPAREDNESS)
DRR ACTIVITIES
- BUILDING CODE REVISION
- HAZARD AND VULNERABILITY
ANALYSIS
- ZONING AND LAND USE
MANAGEMENT
- PUBLIC AWARENESS AND
EDUCATION
- FORECASTING/DISSEMINATION OF
WARNINGS
 DRR STAGES/STEPS
RISK IDENTIFICATION

RISK ANALYSIS

RISK PRIORITIZATION
MONITORING
AND
RISK TREATMENT EVALUATION
 DRRM
THE ENTIRE ACTIVITIES
AIMED AT REDUCING THE
SEVERITY OF IMPACT
BEFORE, DURING AND
AFTER THE DISASTER
RISK
IDENTIFICATION/
ASSESSMENT POST -EVENT

SYN-EVENT
DRRM

MITIGATION PREPAREDNESS
QUESTIONS:
1.Explain the difference between DRR and
DRRM?
2.What are the objectives of DRR and
DRRM?
3.If you were given the authority to decide
how to spend limited resources for
disasters, for which part of the disaster
management cycle would you spend the
bulk of the budget? Justify.
NDCC 2010

NDRRMC
THE DRRM LAW: BEGINNING

TSUNAMI IN INDIAN OCEAN IN 2004

ONDOY IN 2009
RA 10121: PROGRESS OF
IMPLEMENTATION
MAY 27, 2010
IMPLEMENTING RULES AND
SEPTEMBER 27 REGULATIONS AND TOOK
EFFECT 15 DAYS AFTER

JUNE 16,2011 NDRRM FRAMEWORK

FEBRUARY 7, 2012 NDRRM PLAN APPROVAL

RA 10121: DRRM ACT
• Mandates the OCD (Office
of the Civil Defense to
formulate a NDRRMP